源自多形性胶质母细胞瘤并培养的间充质干细胞增加调节性T细胞、下调辅助性T细胞17,并诱导单核细胞衍生细胞的致耐受性表型。

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived and Cultured from Glioblastoma Multiforme Increase Tregs, Downregulate Th17, and Induce the Tolerogenic Phenotype of Monocyte-Derived Cells.

作者信息

Tumangelova-Yuzeir Kalina, Naydenov Emanuil, Ivanova-Todorova Ekaterina, Krasimirova Ekaterina, Vasilev Georgi, Nachev Sevdalin, Kyurkchiev Dobroslav

机构信息

Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "St. Ivan Rilski," Department of Clinical Laboratory and Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria.

Clinic of Neurosurgery, University Hospital "St. Ivan Rilski," Medical University Sofia, 15 "Acad. Ivan Geshov" Str., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Stem Cells Int. 2019 May 2;2019:6904638. doi: 10.1155/2019/6904638. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possess immunosuppressive properties and have been described in the tumor microenvironment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). This manuscript has two major topics-first, to describe isolated and cultured MSCs derived from GBM (GB-MSCs) and second, to examine their immunosuppressive capacity. Our results display cells with morphology and phenotype, clonogenic ability, and osteogenic potential, typical for MSCs. Furthermore, the cultured cells show intracellular expression of the neural markers Nestin and GFAP. They express PD-L1 and secrete TGF, CCL-2, PGE2, IL-6, and sVEGF. Coculturing of GB-MSCs with PBMCs isolated from healthy donors results in a decreased percentage of Th17 lymphocytes and an increased percentage of Tregs. Regarding the impact of GB-MSCs on monocytes, we establish an augmented expression of CD14 and CD86 along with diminished expression of HLA-DR and CD80, which is associated with tolerogenic phenotype monocyte-derived cells. In conclusion, our results describe in detail GBM-derived and cultured cells that meet the criteria for MSCs but at the same time express Nestin and GFAP. GB-MSCs express and secrete suppressive molecules, influencing T cells and monocytes, and are probably another factor involved in the immune suppression exerted by GBM.

摘要

间充质干细胞(MSCs)具有免疫抑制特性,已在多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)的肿瘤微环境中被描述。本手稿有两个主要主题——第一,描述从GBM分离和培养的MSCs(GB-MSCs);第二,研究它们的免疫抑制能力。我们的结果显示,这些细胞具有MSCs典型的形态和表型、克隆形成能力和成骨潜能。此外,培养的细胞显示神经标志物巢蛋白(Nestin)和胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)的细胞内表达。它们表达程序性死亡受体配体1(PD-L1)并分泌转化生长因子(TGF)、趋化因子配体2(CCL-2)、前列腺素E2(PGE2)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)和可溶性血管内皮生长因子(sVEGF)。GB-MSCs与从健康供体分离的外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)共培养导致辅助性T细胞17(Th17)淋巴细胞百分比降低,调节性T细胞(Tregs)百分比增加。关于GB-MSCs对单核细胞的影响,我们发现CD14和CD86表达增加,同时人类白细胞抗原DR(HLA-DR)和CD80表达减少,这与耐受性表型单核细胞衍生细胞有关。总之,我们的结果详细描述了符合MSCs标准但同时表达Nestin和GFAP的GBM来源和培养的细胞。GB-MSCs表达并分泌抑制性分子,影响T细胞和单核细胞,可能是GBM发挥免疫抑制作用的另一个因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8091/6525812/fdafa48648b2/SCI2019-6904638.001.jpg

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