Oke Gracious Oluwamayowa, Abiodun Adegboyega Adeleke, Imafidon Christian Eseigbe, Monsi Barinem Fortune
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical and Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.
Toxicol Rep. 2019 May 6;6:416-425. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.05.001. eCollection 2019.
The world-wide increasing incidence of liver injury has attracted scientific interest in the exploration of better treatment or adjuvant treatment therapies. This study investigated the effects of methanol extract of (Roscoe) rhizome (MEZOR) in a Wistar rat model of carbon tetrachloride (CCl)-induced liver injury. The study recruited thirty female Wistar rats that received graded doses of MEZOR (determined by its LD) by oral gavage through an oral canula, for 4 consecutive weeks following 1 week oral administration of CCl (0.7 ml/kg in olive oil; 1:1, v/v) while livolin forte® (5.2 mg/kg p.o.) was used as a standard. CCl induced deleterious hepatic effects as revealed by the liver function biomarkers (AST, ALT, ALP and total protein), antioxidant indicators (GSH and CAT) and histopathological effects, demonstrated by H & E, Gordon and Sweet, Masson's trichrome, PAS staining techniques as well as by quantificational analyses of the liver micrographs, using . MEZOR treatment was associated with a dose-dependent and significant mitigation of the aforementioned parameters (p < 0.05). This study concluded that MEZOR is a potential therapeutic choice in the adjuvant treatment of subjects with chemically-induced liver injury.
全球范围内肝损伤发病率的上升引发了科学界对探索更好的治疗方法或辅助治疗手段的兴趣。本研究在四氯化碳(CCl₄)诱导的肝损伤Wistar大鼠模型中,研究了(Roscoe)根茎甲醇提取物(MEZOR)的作用。该研究招募了30只雌性Wistar大鼠,在口服给予CCl₄(0.7 ml/kg溶于橄榄油;1:1,v/v)1周后,通过口服插管连续4周经口灌胃给予不同剂量的MEZOR(根据其半数致死量确定),同时将Livolin forte®(5.2 mg/kg口服)用作标准对照。肝功能生物标志物(AST、ALT、ALP和总蛋白)、抗氧化指标(GSH和CAT)以及通过苏木精和伊红染色、戈登和斯威特染色、马森三色染色、PAS染色技术以及使用……对肝脏显微照片进行定量分析所显示的组织病理学效应表明,CCl₄诱导了有害的肝脏效应。MEZOR治疗与上述参数的剂量依赖性显著减轻相关(p < 0.05)。本研究得出结论,MEZOR是化学诱导肝损伤患者辅助治疗的潜在治疗选择。