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干红海藻类和的生化特性、微量营养素和物理化学特性。

Biochemical, Micronutrient and Physicochemical Properties of the Dried Red Seaweeds and .

机构信息

Department of Oceanography and Coastal Area Studies, School of Marine Sciences, Alagappa University, Thondi Campus, Thondi-623 409, India.

Department of Biotechnology, Achariya Arts and Science College, Villianur, Puducherry-60 110, India.

出版信息

Molecules. 2019 Jun 14;24(12):2225. doi: 10.3390/molecules24122225.

Abstract

The present study sought to evaluate the nutritional composition and physicochemical properties of two dried commercially interesting edible red seaweeds, and . Proximate composition of the dried seaweeds revealed a higher content in carbohydrates (8.30 g/100 g), total crude protein (22.84 g/100 g) and lipid content (7.07 g/100 g) in than in . Fatty acids profile showed that samples contain higher concentrations of saturated fatty acids, such as palmitic and stearic acids, and polyunsaturated ones such as α-linolenic and docosahexaenoic acids. Contrariwise, contained higher amounts of monounsaturated oleic acid. Total amino acid content was 76.60 mg/g in and 65.42 mg/g in , being the essential amino acid content higher in (35.55 mg/g) than in (22.76 mg/g). Chlorophyll was found in significantly higher amounts in (17.14 μg/g) than , whereas carotenoid content was significantly higher in (12.98 μg/g) than in . With respect to physical properties, both water- and oil-holding capacities were similar in both seaweeds, whereas swelling capacity was higher in . In view of the results, the present study suggests that and contains important nutrients for human health and are possible natural functional foods.

摘要

本研究旨在评估两种商业上有价值的可食用红色海藻 和 的营养成分和理化特性。干燥海藻的近似成分分析表明, 在碳水化合物(8.30 g/100 g)、总粗蛋白(22.84 g/100 g)和脂质含量(7.07 g/100 g)方面的含量高于 。脂肪酸组成表明, 样品含有较高浓度的饱和脂肪酸,如棕榈酸和硬脂酸,以及多不饱和脂肪酸,如α-亚麻酸和二十二碳六烯酸。相反, 含有更高量的单不饱和油酸。 在 中的总氨基酸含量为 76.60 mg/g,而 在 中的总氨基酸含量为 65.42 mg/g, 中的必需氨基酸含量(35.55 mg/g)高于 中的含量(22.76 mg/g)。叶绿素 在 中的含量明显高于 ,而类胡萝卜素在 中的含量明显高于 。就物理性质而言,两种海藻的水和油保持能力相似,而 在膨胀能力方面更高。鉴于这些结果,本研究表明 和 含有对人体健康重要的营养物质,是可能的天然功能性食品。

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