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锌转运蛋白 Zip14(SLC39a14)影响β细胞功能:INS-1E 细胞的蛋白质组学、基因表达和胰岛素分泌研究。

The zinc transporter Zip14 (SLC39a14) affects Beta-cell Function: Proteomics, Gene expression, and Insulin secretion studies in INS-1E cells.

机构信息

Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 13;9(1):8589. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44954-1.


DOI:10.1038/s41598-019-44954-1
PMID:31197210
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6565745/
Abstract

Insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells is dependent on zinc ions as essential components of insulin crystals, zinc transporters are thus involved in the insulin secretory process. Zip14 (SLC39a14) is a zinc importing protein that has an important role in glucose homeostasis. Zip14 knockout mice display hyperinsulinemia and impaired insulin secretion in high glucose conditions. Endocrine roles for Zip14 have been established in adipocytes and hepatocytes, but not yet confirmed in beta-cells. In this study, we investigated the role of Zip14 in the INS-1E beta-cell line. Zip14 mRNA was upregulated during high glucose stimulation and Zip14 silencing led to increased intracellular insulin content. Large-scale proteomics showed that Zip14 silencing down-regulated ribosomal mitochondrial proteins, many metal-binding proteins, and others involved in oxidative phosphorylation and insulin secretion. Furthermore, proliferation marker Mki67 was down-regulated in Zip14 siRNA-treated cells. In conclusion, Zip14 gene expression is glucose sensitive and silencing of Zip14 directly affects insulin processing in INS-1E beta-cells. A link between Zip14 and ribosomal mitochondrial proteins suggests altered mitochondrial RNA translation, which could disturb mitochondrial function and thereby insulin secretion. This highlights a role for Zip14 in beta-cell functioning and suggests Zip14 as a future pharmacological target in the treatment of beta-cell dysfunction.

摘要

胰腺β细胞的胰岛素分泌依赖于锌离子作为胰岛素晶体的必需成分,因此锌转运体参与胰岛素的分泌过程。Zip14(SLC39a14)是一种锌输入蛋白,在葡萄糖稳态中起着重要作用。Zip14 敲除小鼠表现出高胰岛素血症和高葡萄糖条件下胰岛素分泌受损。Zip14 的内分泌作用已在脂肪细胞和肝细胞中得到证实,但尚未在β细胞中得到证实。在这项研究中,我们研究了 Zip14 在 INS-1E β细胞系中的作用。高葡萄糖刺激时 Zip14 mRNA 上调,Zip14 沉默导致细胞内胰岛素含量增加。大规模蛋白质组学显示,Zip14 沉默下调核糖体线粒体蛋白、许多金属结合蛋白以及其他参与氧化磷酸化和胰岛素分泌的蛋白。此外,Zip14 siRNA 处理的细胞中增殖标志物 Mki67 下调。总之,Zip14 基因表达对葡萄糖敏感,Zip14 沉默直接影响 INS-1E β细胞中的胰岛素加工。Zip14 与核糖体线粒体蛋白之间的联系表明线粒体 RNA 翻译发生改变,这可能会干扰线粒体功能,从而影响胰岛素分泌。这突显了 Zip14 在β细胞功能中的作用,并表明 Zip14 是治疗β细胞功能障碍的未来药理学靶点。

相似文献

[1]
The zinc transporter Zip14 (SLC39a14) affects Beta-cell Function: Proteomics, Gene expression, and Insulin secretion studies in INS-1E cells.

Sci Rep. 2019-6-13

[2]
Absence of in mouse pancreatic beta cells results in hyperinsulinemia.

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2024-1-1

[3]
SLC30A3 responds to glucose- and zinc variations in beta-cells and is critical for insulin production and in vivo glucose-metabolism during beta-cell stress.

PLoS One. 2009-5-25

[4]
Effects of zinc supplementation and zinc chelation on in vitro β-cell function in INS-1E cells.

BMC Res Notes. 2014-2-7

[5]
The zinc transporter ZNT3 co-localizes with insulin in INS-1E pancreatic beta cells and influences cell survival, insulin secretion capacity, and ZNT8 expression.

Biometals. 2016-4

[6]
Down-regulation of ZnT8 expression in INS-1 rat pancreatic beta cells reduces insulin content and glucose-inducible insulin secretion.

PLoS One. 2009-5-25

[7]
siRNA-mediated knock-down of ZnT3 and ZnT8 affects production and secretion of insulin and apoptosis in INS-1E cells.

APMIS. 2010-12-1

[8]
Protective antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects of ZnCl2 in rat pancreatic islets cultured in low and high glucose concentrations.

PLoS One. 2012-10-3

[9]
In vivo expression and functional characterization of the zinc transporter ZnT8 in glucose-induced insulin secretion.

J Cell Sci. 2006-10-15

[10]
Zip14 (Slc39a14) mediates non-transferrin-bound iron uptake into cells.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006-9-12

引用本文的文献

[1]
Hepcidin and Tissue-Specific Iron Regulatory Networks.

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2025

[2]
Zinc and its binding proteins: essential roles and therapeutic potential.

Arch Toxicol. 2025-1

[3]
Role of zinc in health and disease.

Clin Exp Med. 2024-2-17

[4]
Association of RPS26 gene polymorphism with different types of diabetes in Chinese individuals.

J Diabetes Investig. 2024-1

[5]
Absence of in mouse pancreatic beta cells results in hyperinsulinemia.

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2024-1-1

[6]
Adeno-associated virus-9 reverses delayed gastric emptying of solids in diabetic mice.

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2023-11

[7]
Ferroptosis: a new strategy for Chinese herbal medicine treatment of diabetic nephropathy.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023

[8]
Modulation of Zinc Transporter Expressions by Additional Zinc in C2C12 Cells Cultured in a High Glucose Environment and in the Presence of Insulin or Interleukin-6.

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2023-7

[9]
Iron Metabolism in Pancreatic Beta-Cell Function and Dysfunction.

Cells. 2021-10-22

[10]
Zinc.

Adv Food Nutr Res. 2021

本文引用的文献

[1]
Zinc and its transporter ZIP6 are key mediators of breast cancer cell survival under high glucose conditions.

FEBS Lett. 2017-10

[2]
Chromogranin A regulates vesicle storage and mitochondrial dynamics to influence insulin secretion.

Cell Tissue Res. 2017-6

[3]
KEGG: new perspectives on genomes, pathways, diseases and drugs.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2017-1-4

[4]
Mechanism of super-assembly of respiratory complexes III and IV.

Nature. 2016-10-24

[5]
Hepatic ZIP14-mediated Zinc Transport Contributes to Endosomal Insulin Receptor Trafficking and Glucose Metabolism.

J Biol Chem. 2016-11-11

[6]
Selected reaction monitoring mass spectrometry for relative quantification of proteins involved in cellular life and death processes.

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2016-11-1

[7]
The Functions of Metallothionein and ZIP and ZnT Transporters: An Overview and Perspective.

Int J Mol Sci. 2016-3-4

[8]
The zinc transporter ZNT3 co-localizes with insulin in INS-1E pancreatic beta cells and influences cell survival, insulin secretion capacity, and ZNT8 expression.

Biometals. 2016-4

[9]
Zinc transporter Slc39a14 regulates inflammatory signaling associated with hypertrophic adiposity.

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2016-2-15

[10]
Gene expression of the zinc transporter ZIP14 (SLC39a14) is affected by weight loss and metabolic status and associates with PPARγ in human adipose tissue and 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes.

BMC Obes. 2015-11-24

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