Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Sci Rep. 2019 Jun 13;9(1):8589. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44954-1.
Insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells is dependent on zinc ions as essential components of insulin crystals, zinc transporters are thus involved in the insulin secretory process. Zip14 (SLC39a14) is a zinc importing protein that has an important role in glucose homeostasis. Zip14 knockout mice display hyperinsulinemia and impaired insulin secretion in high glucose conditions. Endocrine roles for Zip14 have been established in adipocytes and hepatocytes, but not yet confirmed in beta-cells. In this study, we investigated the role of Zip14 in the INS-1E beta-cell line. Zip14 mRNA was upregulated during high glucose stimulation and Zip14 silencing led to increased intracellular insulin content. Large-scale proteomics showed that Zip14 silencing down-regulated ribosomal mitochondrial proteins, many metal-binding proteins, and others involved in oxidative phosphorylation and insulin secretion. Furthermore, proliferation marker Mki67 was down-regulated in Zip14 siRNA-treated cells. In conclusion, Zip14 gene expression is glucose sensitive and silencing of Zip14 directly affects insulin processing in INS-1E beta-cells. A link between Zip14 and ribosomal mitochondrial proteins suggests altered mitochondrial RNA translation, which could disturb mitochondrial function and thereby insulin secretion. This highlights a role for Zip14 in beta-cell functioning and suggests Zip14 as a future pharmacological target in the treatment of beta-cell dysfunction.
胰腺β细胞的胰岛素分泌依赖于锌离子作为胰岛素晶体的必需成分,因此锌转运体参与胰岛素的分泌过程。Zip14(SLC39a14)是一种锌输入蛋白,在葡萄糖稳态中起着重要作用。Zip14 敲除小鼠表现出高胰岛素血症和高葡萄糖条件下胰岛素分泌受损。Zip14 的内分泌作用已在脂肪细胞和肝细胞中得到证实,但尚未在β细胞中得到证实。在这项研究中,我们研究了 Zip14 在 INS-1E β细胞系中的作用。高葡萄糖刺激时 Zip14 mRNA 上调,Zip14 沉默导致细胞内胰岛素含量增加。大规模蛋白质组学显示,Zip14 沉默下调核糖体线粒体蛋白、许多金属结合蛋白以及其他参与氧化磷酸化和胰岛素分泌的蛋白。此外,Zip14 siRNA 处理的细胞中增殖标志物 Mki67 下调。总之,Zip14 基因表达对葡萄糖敏感,Zip14 沉默直接影响 INS-1E β细胞中的胰岛素加工。Zip14 与核糖体线粒体蛋白之间的联系表明线粒体 RNA 翻译发生改变,这可能会干扰线粒体功能,从而影响胰岛素分泌。这突显了 Zip14 在β细胞功能中的作用,并表明 Zip14 是治疗β细胞功能障碍的未来药理学靶点。
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