西班牙裔成年人的身体活动和久坐行为特征：利用现有数据推动前瞻性研究。
Hispanic adults' physical activity and sedentary behavior profiles: examining existing data to drive prospective research.
机构信息
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Health Disparities Research, 1400 Pressler, Suite FCT9.6073, Houston, TX, USA.
McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences; Houston, TX, USA.
出版信息
J Public Health (Oxf). 2020 May 26;42(2):e120-e125. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdz065.
BACKGROUND
Because physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) are two distinct, interdependent behaviors, increases in PA may influence SB. As a limited number of SB interventions have been tested in Latino/Hispanic samples,. The purpose of this study is to assess if there was more PA and less SB in a Hispanic border community where there had been a PA-targeted community-wide campaign since 2005.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study included Hispanic adults (N = 676) sampled from both intervention and comparison Texas-Mexico border communities in 2010. Our dependent variable was four-categories based on meeting PA guidelines and excessive SB (≥540 mins/day) cut-points. We conducted adjusted multivariable analysis to assess the association of intervention group with the PA/SB groupings.
RESULTS
In 2010, most adults were in the Low PA/Low SB group. Compared to the comparison group, the intervention group had 6.45 (p < 0.001) times the adjusted odds of being in the High PA/Low SB vs. Low PA/High SB group.
CONCLUSIONS
Five years into the campaign, more PA and less SB were more likely in the intervention community, indicating the association of some PA interventions with SB. PA-targeted interventions should capture effects on SB to expand the literature on effective SB interventions for Hispanic adults.
背景
由于身体活动（PA）和久坐行为（SB）是两种截然不同且相互依存的行为，因此 PA 的增加可能会影响 SB。由于在拉丁裔/西班牙裔样本中仅测试了少数 SB 干预措施，因此，本研究旨在评估自 2005 年以来一直针对 PA 进行社区范围宣传的西班牙裔边境社区中是否有更多的 PA 和更少的 SB。
方法
本横断面研究于 2010 年纳入了来自干预组和对照组得克萨斯州-墨西哥边境社区的西班牙裔成年人（N=676）。我们的因变量基于是否符合 PA 指南和久坐行为（≥540 分钟/天）的切点分为四组。我们进行了调整后的多变量分析，以评估干预组与 PA/SB 分组之间的关联。
结果
在 2010 年，大多数成年人属于低 PA/低 SB 组。与对照组相比，干预组的调整后odds 比为 6.45（p<0.001），处于高 PA/低 SB 组与低 PA/高 SB 组的可能性更高。
结论
在宣传活动进行五年后，干预社区中更有可能进行更多的 PA 和更少的 SB，这表明某些 PA 干预措施与 SB 有关。针对 PA 的干预措施应捕捉到对 SB 的影响，以扩大针对西班牙裔成年人的有效 SB 干预措施的文献。
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