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具有全傅里叶分量的能量可定制自旋选择多功能超表面

Energy-Tailorable Spin-Selective Multifunctional Metasurfaces with Full Fourier Components.

作者信息

Liu Wenwei, Li Zhancheng, Li Zhi, Cheng Hua, Tang Chengchun, Li Junjie, Chen Shuqi, Tian Jianguo

机构信息

The Key Laboratory of Weak Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics, TEDA Institute of Applied Physics, and Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.

The Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030006, China.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2019 Aug;31(32):e1901729. doi: 10.1002/adma.201901729. Epub 2019 Jun 13.

Abstract

Compact integrated multifunctional metasurface that can deal with concurrent tasks represent one of the most profound research fields in modern optics. Such integration is expected to have a striking impact on minimized optical systems in applications such as optical communication and computation. However, arbitrary multifunctional spin-selective design with precise energy configuration in each channel is still a challenge, and suffers from intrinsic noise and complex designs. Here, a design principle is proposed to realize energy tailorable multifunctional metasurfaces, in which the functionalities can be arbitrarily designed if the channels have no or weak interference in k-space. A design strategy is demostrated here with high-efficiency dielectric nanopillars that can modulate full Fourier components of the optical field. The spin-selective behavior of the dielectric metasurfaces is also investigated, which originates from the group effect introduced by numerous nanopillar arrays. This approach provides straightforward rules to control the functionality channels in the integrated metasurfaces, and paves the way for efficient concurrent optical communication.

摘要

能够处理并发任务的紧凑型集成多功能超表面是现代光学中最具深度的研究领域之一。这种集成有望对光通信和计算等应用中的小型化光学系统产生显著影响。然而,在每个通道中实现具有精确能量配置的任意多功能自旋选择性设计仍然是一个挑战,并且存在固有噪声和复杂设计的问题。在此,提出了一种设计原理来实现能量可定制的多功能超表面,其中如果通道在k空间中没有或只有微弱干扰,功能就可以被任意设计。这里展示了一种利用能够调制光场全傅里叶分量的高效介质纳米柱的设计策略。还研究了介质超表面的自旋选择性行为,其源于众多纳米柱阵列引入的群效应。这种方法为控制集成超表面中的功能通道提供了直接规则,并为高效并发光通信铺平了道路。

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