Reddy M Sesha, Sundram Rajasekar, Eid Abdemagyd Hossam Abdelatty
Department of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE.
Department of Periodontics, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2019 May;11(Suppl 2):S85-S91. doi: 10.4103/JPBS.JPBS_296_18.
FEM was technologically innovated which initially aimed at answering structural analysis difficulties involving Mechanics, Civil and Aeronautical Engineering. FEM basically stands for a numerical model of analyzing stresses as well as distortions in the form of any agreed geometry. There for the shape is discretized into the so-called 'finite elements' coupled through nodes. Accuracy of the results is determined by type, planning and total number of elements used for a particular study model. 3-D FE model was designed for in-depth qualitative examination of the relations amongst implant, tooth, periodontal ligament, and bone. Scholarly work equating work reliability, validated with a 3-D modeling suggested that meticulous data can be acquired with respect to stress distribution in bone. Comparative results from 3-D FEA studies showed that 3D FEA, when matched with in-vivo strain gauge measurements were corresponding with clinical outcomes. The aim of this review of literature is to provide an overview to show the application of FEM in (Short) implant dentistry.
有限元法在技术上得到了创新,其最初旨在解决涉及力学、土木和航空工程的结构分析难题。有限元法基本上代表一种以任何商定几何形状形式分析应力和变形的数值模型。因此,形状被离散为通过节点耦合的所谓“有限元”。结果的准确性取决于用于特定研究模型的单元类型、规划和总数。三维有限元模型旨在对种植体、牙齿、牙周韧带和骨骼之间的关系进行深入定性研究。将工作可靠性等同于学术研究,并通过三维建模进行验证,结果表明可以获得关于骨应力分布的精确数据。三维有限元分析研究的比较结果表明,三维有限元分析与体内应变片测量结果相匹配时,与临床结果相符。本文献综述的目的是提供一个概述,以展示有限元法在(短)种植牙科中的应用。
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