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右心室与肺循环耦联对射血分数保留心力衰竭再入院风险的预测价值。

Usefulness of Right Ventricular to Pulmonary Circulation Coupling as an Indicator of Risk for Recurrent Admissions in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.

机构信息

Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Universitat de València, INCLIVA, CIBERCV, Valencia, Spain.

Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General de Castellón, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.

出版信息

Am J Cardiol. 2019 Aug 15;124(4):567-572. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.05.024. Epub 2019 May 25.


DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.05.024
PMID:31204033
Abstract

In recent years, the study of right ventricular (RV) to pulmonary circulation (PC) coupling in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has been a matter of special interest. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) to pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) ratio has emerged as a reliable noninvasive index of RV to PC coupling. Thus, we hypothesized that TAPSE/PASP would be a predictor of readmission burden in HFpEF. One thousand one hundred and twenty seven consecutive HFpEF patients discharged for acute HF were included. In 367 patients (32.6%), PASP could not be accurately measured by echocardiography, leaving the final sample size to be 760 patients. Negative binomial regression method was used to evaluate the association between TAPSE/PASP ratio and recurrent admissions. Mean age of the cohort was 75.6 ± 9.7 years and 68.3% were women. At a median (interquartile range) follow-up of 2.0 (2.9) years, 352 (46.3%) patients died and 1,214 readmissions were registered in 482 patients (63.4%), being 506 of them HF-related. There was a stepwise increase in the rates of all-cause and HF readmissions by decreasing TAPSE/PASP ratio. After multivariable adjustment, TAPSE/PASP <0.36 was associated with a higher risk of HF-related recurrent admissions (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.51, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01 to 2.24; p = 0.040), whereas patients in the lowest quintile (TAPSE/PASP <0.28) exhibited the highest risk of both all-cause and HF-related recurrent admissions (IRR 1.40, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.87, p = 0.025; and IRR 1.85, 95% CI 1.22 to 2.80, p = 0.004, respectively). In conclusion, TAPSE/PASP ratio, as a noninvasive index of RV-PC coupling, emerges as a strong predictor of recurrent hospitalizations in HFpEF.

摘要

近年来,射血分数保留的心力衰竭(HFpEF)中右心室(RV)与肺循环(PC)耦联的研究一直是一个特别关注的问题。三尖瓣环平面收缩期位移(TAPSE)与肺动脉收缩压(PASP)比值已成为 RV 与 PC 耦联的可靠无创指标。因此,我们假设 TAPSE/PASP 将是 HFpEF 再入院负担的预测因子。纳入了 1127 例连续因急性 HF 出院的 HFpEF 患者。在 367 例(32.6%)患者中,超声心动图无法准确测量 PASP,最终样本量为 760 例。使用负二项回归方法评估 TAPSE/PASP 比值与再入院之间的关联。队列的平均年龄为 75.6±9.7 岁,68.3%为女性。中位(四分位间距)随访 2.0(2.9)年后,352 例(46.3%)患者死亡,482 例(63.4%)患者中的 1214 例在 760 例患者中登记再入院,其中 506 例为 HF 相关再入院。随着 TAPSE/PASP 比值的降低,全因和 HF 再入院率呈逐步升高趋势。多变量调整后,TAPSE/PASP<0.36 与 HF 相关再入院的风险增加相关(发生率比 [IRR] 1.51,95%置信区间 [CI] 1.01 至 2.24;p=0.040),而 TAPSE/PASP<0.28 的患者最低五分位数的全因和 HF 相关再入院风险最高(IRR 1.40,95%CI 1.04 至 1.87,p=0.025;IRR 1.85,95%CI 1.22 至 2.80,p=0.004)。总之,TAPSE/PASP 比值作为 RV-PC 耦联的无创指标,是 HFpEF 再入院的有力预测因子。

相似文献

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Usefulness of Right Ventricular to Pulmonary Circulation Coupling as an Indicator of Risk for Recurrent Admissions in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.

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[3]
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引用本文的文献

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Prevalence of Pulmonary Hypertension in Individuals With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Clin Cardiol. 2025-9

[2]
Clinical Usefulness of Right Ventricular-Pulmonary Artery Coupling in Patients with Heart Failure.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025-8-20

[3]
Right ventricular uncoupling in acute heart failure with preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction: a simple parameter to predict long-term mortality.

Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc. 2025-6-27

[4]
Prognostic value of non-invasive right ventricle-pulmonary artery coupling in patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with left heart disease.

J Cardiothorac Surg. 2025-4-11

[5]
Supra-Normal Ejection Fraction at Hospital Admission Stratifies Mortality Risk in HFpEF Patients Aged ≥ 70 Years.

J Clin Med. 2025-1-10

[6]
Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion/pulmonary arterial systolic pressure ratio as a predictor of outcome in acute heart failure.

Tunis Med. 2025-1-5

[7]
Right ventricular function and anemia in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024-11-18

[8]
Right Ventricular-Pulmonary Arterial Coupling and Outcome in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Clin Cardiol. 2024-7

[9]
Phosphodiesterase 9A inhibition improves aging-related increase in pulmonary vascular resistance in mice.

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[10]
Assessment of right ventricular dysfunction and its association with excess risk of cardiovascular events in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.

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