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墨西哥儿童肥胖问题:对导致该流行病的环境因素、行为及相关论述的批判性分析。

Childhood obesity in Mexico: A critical analysis of the environmental factors, behaviours and discourses contributing to the epidemic.

作者信息

Turnbull Bernardo, Gordon Sarah Frances, Martínez-Andrade Gloria Oliva, González-Unzaga Marco

机构信息

Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico.

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico.

出版信息

Health Psychol Open. 2019 May 15;6(1):2055102919849406. doi: 10.1177/2055102919849406. eCollection 2019 Jan-Jun.

Abstract

Mexico has the highest prevalence globally for children who are overweight. We conducted a qualitative study to understand childhood obesity in Mexico and the complex factors at play. Data were collected at three elementary schools in a low socio-economic area in Mexico City. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 60 children, 24 parents and 28 teachers. The children interviewed were between the ages of 8 and 12 years old. Interview texts were analysed using NVivo 9 and 10 and thematic discourse analysis was used. Findings revealed how children's choices around nutrition and physical activity were constrained by their environment and discursive constructions.

摘要

墨西哥是全球儿童超重患病率最高的国家。我们开展了一项定性研究,以了解墨西哥的儿童肥胖问题以及其中复杂的影响因素。数据收集于墨西哥城一个社会经济地位较低地区的三所小学。我们对60名儿童、24名家长和28名教师进行了半结构化访谈。接受访谈的儿童年龄在8至12岁之间。使用NVivo 9和10软件对访谈文本进行了分析,并采用了主题话语分析方法。研究结果揭示了儿童在营养和体育活动方面的选择是如何受到其环境和话语建构的限制的。

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