Roughan Laura Ann, Parker Jenny Ruth, Mercer Louise
City and Hackney CAMHS, East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
BMJ Open Qual. 2019 Apr 25;8(2):e000261. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2017-000261. eCollection 2019.
With ever increasing recognition and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in children within mainstream schooling, there was a need for City and Hackney Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services to develop innovative interventions to meet the needs of a large client group, with limited clinician resource. The importance of psychoeducation about ASD for parents of children recently diagnosed is understood; however, feedback from our service users highlighted the additional need for ongoing access to a network of professional support. Using quality improvement (QI) methodology, we aimed to develop a sustainable regular group programme that was relevant for parents. The total number of parents attending each monthly group over a specific period of time was tracked (from February 2015 to May 2017). A service user questionnaire was devised to gain feedback from each group on parental confidence in managing a child with ASD and their satisfaction. These were given to parents at the end of each group. The Plan Do Study Act cycles were applied and evaluated in the QI framework to assess the impact of the following change ideas: letter reminders, a focus group, an email information and reminder system, and a parent co-lead group. Overall, attendance at the monthly groups increased and remained stable. Satisfaction with the groups was high (eg, 91% of the attendees were either 'Quite Satisfied' or 'Extremely Satisfied'). Of those attending, 82% reported increases in their own confidence in managing their child with ASD. The QI approach allowed us to systematically develop efficient systems and cost-effective ways to run interventions within our ASD pathway. Parents reported high levels of satisfaction with the groups and increased confidence in their ability to parent their child with ASD.
随着主流学校中儿童自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的识别和诊断日益增多,伦敦市和哈克尼儿童及青少年心理健康服务机构需要开发创新干预措施,以满足大量客户群体的需求,而临床医生资源有限。人们认识到为近期被诊断出患有ASD的儿童的家长提供心理教育的重要性;然而,我们服务用户的反馈强调了持续获得专业支持网络的额外需求。我们采用质量改进(QI)方法,旨在制定一个可持续的定期团体项目,该项目对家长具有相关性。跟踪了在特定时间段内参加每个月度团体的家长总数(从2015年2月至2017年5月)。设计了一份服务用户问卷,以从每个团体获得关于家长管理患有ASD儿童的信心及其满意度的反馈。这些问卷在每个团体结束时发给家长。在QI框架中应用并评估了计划-执行-研究-行动循环,以评估以下改进想法的影响:信件提醒、焦点小组、电子邮件信息和提醒系统以及家长共同主导的团体。总体而言,月度团体的出席人数增加并保持稳定。对团体的满意度很高(例如,91%的参与者“相当满意”或“极其满意”)。在那些参与者中,82%报告称自己管理患有ASD孩子的信心有所增强。QI方法使我们能够系统地开发高效系统和具有成本效益的方式,在我们的ASD治疗路径内开展干预措施。家长报告对团体满意度很高,并且对自己养育患有ASD孩子的能力更有信心。