Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science, Campus Ourense, University of Vigo, As Lagoas, Galicia, 32004 Ourense, Spain.
Aix Marseille University, Avignon University Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de la Recherche et du Développement (IRD), Institut Méditerranéen de Biologie et d'Ecologie (IMBE), Unité Mixte de Recherche CNRS 7263 IRD 237 Faculté St Jérôme, Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niemen, Provence, CEDEX 20, 13397 Marseille, France.
Mar Drugs. 2019 Jun 14;17(6):357. doi: 10.3390/md17060357.
is a green macro alga involved in devastating green tides observed worldwide. These green tides or blooms are a consequence of human activities. blooms occur mainly in shallow waters and the decomposition of this alga can produce dangerous vapors. is a species usually resembling lettuce, but genetic analyses demonstrated that other green algae with tubular phenotypes were clades although previously described as different species or even genera. The capacity for to adopt different phenotypes can be due to environment parameters, such as the degree of water salinity or symbiosis with bacteria. No efficient ways have been discovered to control these green tides, but the Mediterranean seas appear to be protected from blooms, which disappear rapidly in springtime. contains commercially valuable components, such as bioactive compounds, food or biofuel. The biomass due to this alga collected on beaches every year is beginning to be valorized to produce valuable compounds. This review describes different processes and strategies developed to extract these different valuable components.
是一种参与全球范围内毁灭性绿潮的绿色大型藻类。这些绿潮或藻华是人类活动的结果。 主要发生在浅水区，这种藻类的分解会产生危险的蒸气。 通常类似于生菜，但基因分析表明，其他管状表型的绿藻是 进化枝，尽管以前被描述为不同的物种甚至属。 能够采用不同的表型可能是由于环境参数，例如水的盐度程度或与细菌的共生关系。目前还没有发现有效的方法来控制这些绿潮，但地中海似乎免受藻华的影响，这些藻华在春季会迅速消失。 含有有商业价值的成分，如生物活性化合物、食品或生物燃料。每年在海滩上收集的这种藻类的生物量开始被利用来生产有价值的化合物。本文综述了为提取这些不同有价值成分而开发的不同工艺和策略。
