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弓形虫 GRA14 的 DNA 初免和重组蛋白加强免疫诱导的保护效力。

Protective efficacy induced by DNA prime and recombinant protein boost vaccination with Toxoplasma gondii GRA14 in mice.

机构信息

Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran; National Institutes for Medical Research Development (NIMAD), Tehran, Iran.

Department of Medical Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

出版信息

Microb Pathog. 2019 Sep;134:103601. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103601. Epub 2019 Jun 15.

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii, the etiological agent of toxoplasmosis, can cause severe or lethal damages in both animals and man. So, tends to develop a more effective vaccine to prevent this disease is extremely needed and would be so prominent. The novel dense granule antigen 14 (GRA14) has been identified as a potential vaccine candidate against T. gondii infection. The aim of this study was evaluation of protective immunity induced by prime/boost vaccination strategy of GRA14 antigen with calcium phosphate (CaPNs) or Aluminum hydroxide (Alum) nano-adjuvants in BALB/c mice. The finding showed that immunization with the prime-boost strategy using plasmid DNA (pcGRA14) and recombinant protein (rGRA14) with nano-adjuvants significantly elicited levels of specific IgG antibodies and cytokines against T. gondii infection. Given that, there were the high levels of total IgG, IgG2a, IFN-γ in mice of rGRA14-CaPNs and pcGRA14 + rGRA14-CaPNs groups, which indicating a Th-1 type response. While immunization of mice with Alum based rGRA14 and pcGRA14 + rGRA14 elicited specific IgG1 and IL-4 levels, which was confirmed a Th-2 type response. Mice immunized with DNA prime-protein boost vaccine with nano-adjuvants produce more vigorous specific lymphoproliferative responses than mice immunized with other antigen formulations. In addition, the CaPNs-based prime-boost vaccine of pcGRA14 + rGRA14 showed the longest survival time in mice and the lowest parasitic load in their brain tissue compared to the other groups. The results obtained in this study show that the use of GRA14 based DNA prime-protein boost vaccination regime with CaPNs can dramatically enhanced both humoral and cellular immune responses. Therefore, this strategy can provide a promising approach to the development of an effective vaccine against T. gondii infection in the future.

摘要

刚地弓形虫,弓形体病的病原体,可以在动物和人类中引起严重或致命的损害。因此,开发更有效的疫苗来预防这种疾病是非常必要的,也是非常重要的。新型致密颗粒抗原 14(GRA14)已被鉴定为一种针对弓形体感染的潜在疫苗候选物。本研究的目的是评估用磷酸钙(CaPNs)或明矾(Alum)纳米佐剂对 GRA14 抗原进行初免-加强免疫接种策略在 BALB/c 小鼠中诱导的保护性免疫。结果表明,用质粒 DNA(pcGRA14)和重组蛋白(rGRA14)与纳米佐剂进行初免-加强免疫接种策略可显著诱导针对弓形体感染的特异性 IgG 抗体和细胞因子水平。鉴于 rGRA14-CaPNs 和 pcGRA14+rGRA14-CaPNs 组小鼠的总 IgG、IgG2a 和 IFN-γ 水平较高,表明存在 Th-1 型反应。而用 Alum 佐剂的 rGRA14 和 pcGRA14+rGRA14 免疫小鼠可诱导特异性 IgG1 和 IL-4 水平,证实了 Th-2 型反应。用纳米佐剂的 DNA 初免-蛋白加强疫苗免疫的小鼠比用其他抗原制剂免疫的小鼠产生更强烈的特异性淋巴细胞增殖反应。此外,与其他组相比,pcGRA14+rGRA14 的 CaPNs 初免-加强疫苗在小鼠中显示最长的存活时间和脑组织中最低的寄生虫负荷。本研究结果表明,用 CaPNs 佐剂的 GRA14 基于 DNA 初免-蛋白加强疫苗接种方案可显著增强体液和细胞免疫反应。因此,这种策略为未来开发针对弓形体感染的有效疫苗提供了一种有前景的方法。

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