Suppr超能文献

利用磷酸钙纳米颗粒作为佐剂增强编码 GRA7 的 DNA 疫苗的免疫应答。

Enhancing Immune Responses to a DNA Vaccine Encoding GRA7 Using Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles as an Adjuvant.

机构信息

Department of Animal Parasitology, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Hangzhou, China.

Department of Animal Epidemic Surveillance, Zhejiang Provincial Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021 Dec 16;11:787635. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.787635. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

infects almost all warm-blooded animals, including humans. DNA vaccines are an effective strategy against infection, but these vaccines have often been poorly immunogenic due to the poor distribution of plasmids or degradation by lysosomes. It is necessary to evaluate the antigen delivery system for optimal vaccination strategy. Nanoparticles (NPs) have been shown to modulate and enhance the cellular humoral immune response. Here, we studied the immunological properties of calcium phosphate nanoparticles (CaPNs) as nanoadjuvants to enhance the protective effect of dense granule protein (GRA7). BALB/c mice were injected three times and then challenged with RH strain tachyzoites. Mice vaccinated with GRA7-pEGFP-C2+nano-adjuvant (CaPNs) showed a strong cellular immune response, as monitored by elevated levels of anti--specific immunoglobulin G (IgG), a higher IgG2a-to-IgG1 ratio, elevated interleukin (IL)-12 and interferon (IFN)-γ production, and low IL-4 levels. We found that a significantly higher level of splenocyte proliferation was induced by GRA7-pEGFP-C2+nano-adjuvant (CaPNs) immunization, and a significantly prolonged survival time and decreased parasite burden were observed in vaccine-immunized mice. These data indicated that CaPN-based immunization with GRA7 is a promising approach to improve vaccination.

摘要

该病原体几乎感染所有温血动物,包括人类。DNA 疫苗是针对该感染的有效策略,但由于质粒分布不良或被溶酶体降解,这些疫苗的免疫原性往往较差。有必要评估抗原传递系统,以制定最佳的疫苗接种策略。纳米颗粒(NPs)已被证明可调节和增强细胞体液免疫反应。在这里,我们研究了磷酸钙纳米颗粒(CaPNs)作为纳米佐剂的免疫学特性,以增强致密颗粒蛋白(GRA7)的保护作用。BALB/c 小鼠接受三次注射,然后用 RH 株速殖子进行攻毒。用 GRA7-pEGFP-C2+nano-adjuvant(CaPNs)接种的小鼠表现出强烈的细胞免疫反应,这可通过升高的抗特异性免疫球蛋白 G(IgG)水平、更高的 IgG2a-to-IgG1 比值、升高的白细胞介素(IL)-12 和干扰素(IFN)-γ产生以及降低的 IL-4 水平来监测。我们发现,GRA7-pEGFP-C2+nano-adjuvant(CaPNs)免疫可显著诱导脾细胞增殖,疫苗免疫小鼠的存活时间延长,寄生虫负荷降低。这些数据表明,用 GRA7 进行基于 CaPN 的免疫接种是一种有前途的疫苗接种改进方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/79fe/8716823/9918c949ff11/fcimb-11-787635-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验