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儿科舒缓治疗课程和推广模式的开发:舒缓治疗和临终关怀教育(EPEC)儿科。

Development of a Pediatric Palliative Care Curriculum and Dissemination Model: Education in Palliative and End-of-Life Care (EPEC) Pediatrics.

机构信息

Department of Pain Medicine, Palliative Care and Integrative Medicine, Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Department of Pain Medicine, Palliative Care and Integrative Medicine, Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; University of Minnesota School of Social Work, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.

出版信息

J Pain Symptom Manage. 2019 Oct;58(4):707-720.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.06.008. Epub 2019 Jun 18.

Abstract

CONTEXT

Most children living and dying with serious illnesses experience high burden of distressing symptoms. Many seriously ill children and their families do not have access to subspecialist pediatric palliative care (PPC) services nor to clinicians trained in primary PPC. Lack of PPC education appears to be a significant barrier to PPC implementation.

OBJECTIVES

Description of the development and dissemination of Education in Palliative and End-of-Life Care (EPEC)-Pediatrics.

METHODS

Funded through a U.S. $1.6 million National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute grant 2010-2017, this 24-module curriculum was designed to teach primary palliative care. The target audience included interprofessional pediatric hematology/oncology providers and all other clinicians caring for seriously ill children.

RESULTS

The curriculum is delivered in a combination of online learning and in-person, face-to-face sessions. In addition, a one-day Professional Development Workshop was developed to teach EPEC-Pediatrics graduates, future "Trainers," thus becoming "Master Facilitators." Between 2012-May 2019, a total of 867 EPEC-Pediatric Trainers and 75 Master Facilitators from 58 countries participated in 17 Become an EPEC-Pediatrics-Trainer conferences and three Professional Development Workshops. The curriculum has also been adapted for large-scale dissemination across Canada and Latin-America, with translation to French and Spanish. Participants overwhelmingly report improvements in their PPC knowledge, attitudes, and skills, including teaching. Trainers subsequently anticipated improvements in patient care for children with serious illness at their home institutions.

CONCLUSION

EPEC-Pediatrics has developed into the most comprehensive PPC curriculum worldwide. It is highly adaptable for local settings, became self-sustaining and six conferences are offered around the world in 2019.

摘要

背景

大多数患有严重疾病并因此生死的儿童都经历着令人痛苦的症状的沉重负担。许多重病儿童及其家庭无法获得儿童专科姑息治疗(PPC)服务,也无法获得接受过初级 PPC 培训的临床医生。姑息治疗教育的缺乏似乎是实施 PPC 的一个重大障碍。

目的

描述姑息治疗和临终关怀教育(EPEC)-儿科学的发展和传播。

方法

该 24 个模块的课程由美国国立卫生研究院/国家癌症研究所 2010-2017 年的 160 万美元资助,旨在教授初级姑息治疗。目标受众包括儿科血液学/肿瘤学的跨专业提供者以及所有其他照顾重病儿童的临床医生。

结果

该课程通过在线学习和面对面的课程相结合进行。此外,还开发了为期一天的专业发展研讨会,以教授 EPEC 儿科学的毕业生,未来的“培训师”,从而成为“主要推动者”。2012 年 5 月至 2019 年期间,共有 867 名 EPEC 儿科学培训师和来自 58 个国家的 75 名主要推动者参加了 17 次成为 EPEC 儿科学培训师会议和三次专业发展研讨会。该课程还被改编为在加拿大和拉丁美洲的大规模推广,已翻译成法语和西班牙语。参与者普遍报告说,他们的姑息治疗知识、态度和技能得到了提高,包括教学。培训师随后预计他们所在机构的重病儿童的患者护理会得到改善。

结论

EPEC 儿科学已发展成为全球最全面的姑息治疗课程。它非常适合当地环境,具有自我维持能力,2019 年在全球举办了六次会议。

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