“健康社区成长”小型赠款计划的评估,该计划旨在改善获得健康食品和体育活动场所的机会。

Evaluability assessment of "growing healthy communities," a mini-grant program to improve access to healthy foods and places for physical activity.

机构信息

West Virginia University School of Public Health, 64 Medical Center Drive, PO Box 9190, Morgantown, WV, 26506-9190, USA.

University of Southern Maine, Portland, ME, 04104, USA.

出版信息

BMC Public Health. 2019 Jun 20;19(1):779. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7156-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Mini-grants have been used to stimulate multisector collaboration in support of public health initiatives by funding non-traditional partners, such as economic development organizations. Such mini-grants have the potential to increase access to healthy foods and places for physical activity through built environment change, especially in small and rural towns in the United States. Although a promising practice, few mini-grant evaluations have been done. Therefore, our purpose was to conduct an Evaluability Assessment (EA), which is a process that can help promising programs that lack evidence advance toward full-scale evaluation. Specifically, we conducted an Evaluability Assessment of a statewide mini-grant program, called "Growing Healthy Communities" (GHC), to determine if this program was ready for evaluation and identify any changes needed for future implementation and evaluation that could also inform similar programs.

METHODS

Telephone interviews with directors of six past mini-grant recipient organizations were conducted to assess implementation and evaluability. The six interviews were split equally among agencies receiving funding for food-oriented projects and physical activity-oriented projects. Within- and cross-case thematic analyses of interview transcripts were conducted.

RESULTS

Organizational capacity was a universal theme, reflecting other key themes (described in detail in the manuscript) that affected program implementation and evaluation, including collaboration, limited time and measurement integration.

CONCLUSIONS

The EA process provided pilot data that suggest that other state, regional, and national funders should provide centralized assistance for data collection and evaluation from the outset of a mini-grant award program.

摘要

背景

小额赠款已被用于通过资助非传统合作伙伴(如经济发展组织)来激励多部门合作,以支持公共卫生计划。这种小额赠款有可能通过改善建筑环境来增加获得健康食品和体育活动场所的机会,尤其是在美国的小城镇和农村地区。尽管这是一种很有前途的做法,但很少有对小额赠款进行评估。因此,我们的目的是进行评估可行性评估(EA),这是一个可以帮助缺乏证据的有前途的项目推进到全面评估的过程。具体来说,我们对一项全州范围的小额赠款计划“促进健康社区”(GHC)进行了评估可行性评估,以确定该计划是否已准备好进行评估,并确定未来实施和评估所需的任何更改,这些更改也可以为类似计划提供信息。

方法

对六家过去的小额赠款受赠组织的负责人进行了电话访谈,以评估实施情况和可行性。这六次访谈平均分配给了获得食品相关项目和体育活动相关项目资金的机构。对访谈记录进行了跨案例和案例内的主题分析。

结果

组织能力是一个普遍的主题,反映了影响计划实施和评估的其他关键主题(在本文中详细描述),包括合作、有限的时间和测量整合。

结论

EA 过程提供了初步数据,表明其他州、地区和国家的资助者应该从小额赠款授予计划开始就为数据收集和评估提供集中援助。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5c32/6585124/7f7b25597e79/12889_2019_7156_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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