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Alplnra/b 依次通过不同机制调控器官左右模式形成。

Aplnra/b Sequentially Regulate Organ Left-Right Patterning via Distinct Mechanisms.

机构信息

College of Animal Science in Rongchang Campus, Southwest University, Key Laboratary of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Aquatics Science of Chongqing, Chongqing 402460, China.

UoE Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Bioquarter, 47 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4TJ, UK.

出版信息

Int J Biol Sci. 2019 May 11;15(6):1225-1239. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.30100. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The G protein-coupled receptor APJ/Aplnr has been widely reported to be involved in heart and vascular development and disease, but whether it contributes to organ left-right patterning is largely unknown. Here, we show that in zebrafish, coordinates organ LR patterning in an ligand-dependent manner using distinct mechanisms at different stages. During gastrulation and early somitogenesis, loss of function results in heart and liver LR asymmetry defects, accompanied by disturbed KV/cilia morphogenesis and disrupted left-sided expression in the LPM. In this process, only loss of function results in KV/cilia morphogenesis defect. In addition, only works as the early endogenous ligand to regulate KV morphogenesis, which then contributes to left-sided expression and subsequent organ LR patterning. The cascade regulates KV morphogenesis by enhancing the expression of , but not or , during KV development. At the late somite stage, both and contribute to the expression of in the trunk midline but do not regulate KV formation, and this role is possibly mediated by both endogenous ligands, and . In conclusion, our study is the first to identify a role for and their endogenous ligands in LR patterning, and it clarifies the distinct roles of and in orchestrating organ LR patterning.

摘要

G 蛋白偶联受体 APJ/Aplnr 广泛参与心脏和血管发育及疾病,但它是否有助于器官左右模式的形成尚不清楚。本文中,我们发现斑马鱼中,APJ 以配体依赖的方式通过不同的机制在不同阶段协调器官 LR 模式的形成。在原肠胚形成和早期体节形成过程中,APJ 功能丧失导致心脏和肝脏 LR 不对称缺陷,伴随着 KV/纤毛形态发生的紊乱和 LPM 中左侧 表达的破坏。在此过程中,只有 APJ 功能丧失会导致 KV/纤毛形态发生缺陷。此外,只有 APJ 作为早期内源性配体调节 KV 形态发生,从而有助于左侧 表达和随后的器官 LR 模式的形成。APJ 级联通过增强 KV 发育过程中 的表达来调节 KV 形态发生,但不调节 或 的表达。在晚期体节阶段,APJ 和 都有助于躯干中线的 表达,但不调节 KV 的形成,这个作用可能是由内源性配体 和 介导的。总之,本研究首次鉴定出 APJ 及其内源性配体 在 LR 模式形成中的作用,并阐明了 和 在协调器官 LR 模式形成中的不同作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ae/6567806/fe2b8930b43c/ijbsv15p1225g001.jpg

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