Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey.
J Esthet Restor Dent. 2019 Sep;31(5):500-507. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12507. Epub 2019 Jun 22.
To evaluate the effect of professional experience and lighting conditions on visual shade selection on natural teeth and comparing the visual-shade-selection results with those of instrumental methods.
Shade selection was performed on five maxillary central incisors. The 25 observers were divided into five groups according to their professional experience. Observers performed visual-shade-selection using shade guide (Vita 3D Master, Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany) under two lighting conditions (4000 and 6500 K) from the cervical, middle and incisal thirds of the teeth. Same teeth were measured using an intraoral scanner (Trios 3Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark) and spectrophotometer (Vita Easyshade Compact, Vita Zahnfabrik, Bad Säckingen, Germany), under the same two lighting conditions.
Visual-shade-selection outcomes were not affected by professional experience under both lighting conditions (P < .05). Outcomes of visual-shade-selection and intraoral scanner were not significantly different than that of spectrophotometer (P > .05). Lighting conditions had no effect on the shade measurement outcomes of visual shade selection, Vita Easyshade Compact, and Trios 3Shape (P > .05).
Shade measurement outcomes were not affected by the lighting conditions (4000 and 6500 K). The shade measurement feature of the T-3S could be an alternative to V-ES and VSS.
This study suggests professional experience and lighting conditions has no effect on visual shade selection. Trios 3Shape could be used for shade determination as an alternative to a Vita Easyshade Compact spectrophotometer.
评估专业经验和照明条件对天然牙比色选择的影响,并将目视比色选择的结果与仪器方法进行比较。
对 5 颗上颌中切牙进行比色选择。25 名观察者根据其专业经验分为 5 组。观察者在牙齿的颈、中、切三分之一处,在两种照明条件(4000 和 6500K)下使用比色板(Vita 3D Master,Vita Zahnfabrik,Bad Säckingen,德国)进行目视比色选择。使用口腔内扫描仪(Trios 3Shape,哥本哈根,丹麦)和分光光度计(Vita Easyshade Compact,Vita Zahnfabrik,Bad Säckingen,德国)在相同的两种照明条件下测量相同的牙齿。
在两种照明条件下,专业经验对视色选择结果没有影响(P<.05)。目视比色选择和口腔内扫描仪的结果与分光光度计的结果没有显著差异(P>.05)。照明条件对目视比色选择、Vita Easyshade Compact 和 Trios 3Shape 的比色测量结果没有影响(P>.05)。
比色测量结果不受照明条件(4000 和 6500K)的影响。T-3S 的比色测量功能可以替代 V-ES 和 VSS。
本研究表明,专业经验和照明条件对视色选择没有影响。Trios 3Shape 可作为 Vita Easyshade Compact 分光光度计的替代方法用于比色确定。