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产后卵巢静脉血栓形成与静脉解剖变异

Postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis and venous anatomical variation.

作者信息

Abrantes João, Teixeira Eliana, Gomes Fernanda, Fernandes Clara

机构信息

Centro Hospitalar Barreiro Montijo EPE, Barreiro, Portugal.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Jun 21;12(6):e228399. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228399.

Abstract

A 34-year-old multipara presented 72 hours postpartum with acute right-sided abdominal pain. The investigation revealed mild leucocytosis with positive D-dimer and elevated C reactive protein. Abdominal ultrasound and abdominopelvic CT demonstrated an enlarged right ovarian vein with endoluminal thrombus, representing postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis. The patient became asymptomatic 48 hours after starting broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment and anticoagulant therapy. She completed the treatment in ambulatory regimen and control abdominopelvic CT imaging was performed and revealed a duplicated right ovarian vein and a small residual subacute thrombus in the lumen of the distal right ovarian vein. The patient remained asymptomatic in the clinical follow-up.

摘要

一名34岁经产妇在产后72小时出现急性右侧腹痛。检查发现轻度白细胞增多,D-二聚体阳性,C反应蛋白升高。腹部超声和腹盆腔CT显示右侧卵巢静脉增粗,管腔内有血栓,提示产后卵巢静脉血栓形成。患者在开始广谱抗生素治疗和抗凝治疗48小时后症状消失。她在门诊完成了治疗,并进行了腹盆腔CT复查,结果显示右侧卵巢静脉重复畸形,右侧卵巢静脉远端管腔内有一小片残留的亚急性血栓。患者在临床随访中一直无症状。

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