基于SHARE数据库的欧洲老年人乳制品摄入量

Dairy Product Intake in Older Adults across Europe Based On the SHARE Database.

作者信息

Ribeiro Inês, Gomes Marcos, Figueiredo Daniela, Lourenço Joana, Paúl Constança, Costa Elísio

机构信息

a UCIBIO/REQUINTE, Faculty of Pharmacy , Porto.

b School of Health Sciences, University of Aveiro , Aveiro , Portugal.

出版信息

J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr. 2019 Jul-Sep;38(3):297-306. doi: 10.1080/21551197.2019.1627972. Epub 2019 Jun 22.

DOI:10.1080/21551197.2019.1627972

PMID:31232217

Abstract

To evaluate dairy intake patterns in older adults across Europe. We conducted cross-sectional analysis using data from the fourth wave (2011/2012) of the Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) database. Prevalence rates regarding the number of weekly servings of dairy in individuals ≥50 years old were calculated for 16 European countries. The overall prevalence rate of daily dairy product intake in Europe was 66.95% (CI95%: 66.28-67.63%). Global prevalence in men was 63.35% (CI95%:62.37-64.35%) and in women 69.80% (CI95%:68.86-70.71%). Among men, this type of intake was highest in Denmark (84.89% [CI95%: 79.11-90.66%]) and lowest in Poland (26.15% [CI95%: 22.71-29.58%]). Among women, the highest prevalence was found in Spain (89.51% [CI95%: 85.16-93.86%]) and the lowest in Poland (31.33% [CI95%: 27.05-35.61%]). The overall prevalence rate of dairy product intake less than once a week was 3.99% (CI95%: 3.83-4.16%). In terms of gender, men in Hungary (11.02% [CI95%: 9.16-12.89%]) and women in Slovenia (8.76% [CI95%: 7.26-10.25%]) had the lowest such intake. Dairy intake is very heterogeneous across Europe, with overall intake levels lower than recommended. Differences were also observed between genders, with a lower intake in men, and with age, with the intake lower in older individuals.

摘要

为评估欧洲老年人的乳制品摄入模式。我们使用来自欧洲健康、老龄化与退休调查（SHARE）数据库第四波（2011/2012年）的数据进行了横断面分析。计算了16个欧洲国家50岁及以上人群每周乳制品摄入量的患病率。欧洲每日乳制品摄入量的总体患病率为66.95%（95%置信区间：66.28 - 67.63%）。全球男性患病率为63.35%（95%置信区间：62.37 - 64.35%），女性为69.80%（95%置信区间：68.86 - 70.71%）。在男性中，这种摄入量在丹麦最高（84.89% [95%置信区间：79.11 - 90.66%]），在波兰最低（26.15% [95%置信区间：22.71 - 29.58%]）。在女性中，患病率最高的是西班牙（89.51% [95%置信区间：85.16 - 93.86%]），最低的是波兰（31.33% [95%置信区间：27.05 - 35.61%]）。每周乳制品摄入量少于一次的总体患病率为3.99%（95%置信区间：3.83 - 4.16%）。在性别方面，匈牙利男性（11.02% [95%置信区间：9.16 - 12.89%]）和斯洛文尼亚女性（8.76% [95%置信区间：7.26 - 10.25%]）的此类摄入量最低。欧洲各地的乳制品摄入量差异很大，总体摄入量低于推荐水平。在性别之间也观察到差异，男性摄入量较低，在年龄方面，老年人的摄入量较低。