Murillo Rosenda, Reesor Layton M, Hernandez Daphne C, Obasi Ezemenari M
Assistant Professor, University of Houston, Department of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, Houston, TX;, Email:
Research Assistant, University of Houston, Department of Health and Human Performance, Houston, TX.
Am J Health Behav. 2019 Jul 1;43(4):802-811. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.43.4.13.
In this study, we examined neighborhood social cohesion (NSC) as a moderator in the association between neighborhood walkability and meeting the aerobic physical activity guideline among US Latino adults. We used 2015 National Health Interview Survey cross-sectional data from 4525 adult US Latino participants ≥18 years of age. NSC and walkability measures were self-reported. Higher walkability scores indicating higher walkability. Aerobic activity was assessed based on self-reported frequency and duration of activity. Minutes per week of moderate and vigorous aerobic activity were then categorized based on the . Survey logistic regression was used to compute odds ratios [OR] and 95% confidence intervals [CI]. Effect modification by neighborhood social cohesion was tested by inclusion of a walkabilityNSC interaction term. A one-unit higher walkability score was associated with higher odds of meeting the aerobic activity guideline (OR = 1.06; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.11). After adding NSC to the model, the association remained statistically significant (OR = 1.05; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.10). The walkabilityNSC interaction term was not statistically significant. NSC did not moderate the association between neighborhood walkability and meeting the aerobic activity guideline among US Latino adults.
在本研究中,我们考察了邻里社会凝聚力(NSC)作为邻里适宜步行性与美国拉丁裔成年人达到有氧体育活动指南之间关联的调节因素。我们使用了2015年美国国家健康访谈调查的横断面数据,该数据来自4525名年龄≥18岁的美国拉丁裔成年参与者。NSC和适宜步行性的测量是通过自我报告获得的。较高的适宜步行性得分表明更高的适宜步行性。有氧活动是根据自我报告的活动频率和时长进行评估的。然后根据……将每周中等强度和剧烈强度有氧活动的分钟数进行分类。采用调查逻辑回归来计算比值比[OR]和95%置信区间[CI]。通过纳入适宜步行性NSC交互项来检验邻里社会凝聚力的效应修正。适宜步行性得分每提高一个单位,达到有氧活动指南的几率就更高(OR = 1.06;95% CI:1.02,1.11)。在模型中加入NSC后,该关联仍具有统计学意义(OR = 1.05;95% CI:1.01,1.10)。适宜步行性NSC交互项无统计学意义。NSC并未调节美国拉丁裔成年人邻里适宜步行性与达到有氧活动指南之间的关联。