Oakley Barbara A, Sejnowski Terrence J
1School of Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
2Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
NPJ Sci Learn. 2019 Jun 14;4:7. doi: 10.1038/s41539-019-0046-0. eCollection 2019.
(LHTL) is currently one of the world's most popular massive open online course (MOOC), with nearly 2.5 million registered learners in its first 4 years. Here, we "reverse engineer" the design of the course's videos to show how creative application of well-known principles of multimedia learning in an MOOC context appear to have fueled the course's popularity. Gaps in knowledge of multimedia learning are also noted. There have been some 50 years of experience researching effective classroom teaching, but less there have been only 5 years since MOOCs became widespread. The success of LHTL may provide further insight into the importance of the principles of multimedia learning, and how those principles might be practically implemented to improve MOOC making and the general design of instructional videos.
《学习如何学习》(LHTL)目前是世界上最受欢迎的大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)之一,在其开设的头四年里有近250万注册学习者。在此,我们对该课程视频的设计进行“逆向工程”,以展示在MOOC环境中创造性地应用著名的多媒体学习原则是如何推动该课程广受欢迎的。同时也指出了多媒体学习知识方面的差距。在有效课堂教学研究方面已有约50年的经验,但MOOC广泛普及至今只有5年。《学习如何学习》的成功可能会进一步深入揭示多媒体学习原则的重要性,以及如何切实运用这些原则来改进MOOC制作和教学视频的总体设计。