Nascimento Whendel Mesquita do, Henrique Nayana Ribeiro, Marques Marcelo da Silva
Department of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Laboratory of Sports Psychosociology, School of Physical Education and Sports, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rev Paul Pediatr. 2019 Jun 19;37(3):372-381. doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/;2019;37;3;00013. eCollection 2019.
To analyze the scientific literature regarding the effects of external variables on KTK motor test scores and to verify which motor tests are associated with KTK.
Four databases (PubMed, Science Direct, Scientific Electronic Library Online - SciELO - and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature - LILACS) were used to search for studies in which the descriptors Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder and KTK were presented in the title, abstract and keywords. Inclusion criteria were: articles published in English or Portuguese from January 2006 to December 2016; free access to the article in full and texts available online; presenting the descriptor terms mentioned above in the title, abstract or keywords; containing sample with children and adolescents aged 4 to 16 years old; being indexed in a journal with a rating of B2 or higher (WebQualis; Qualis 2016) for the area of physical education. The following were excluded: studies in books, chapters of books, theses and dissertations; duplicate scientific articles; conference summaries; articles published in proceedings and abstracts of congresses.
After the three stages of selection (identification, screening and eligibility) and the criteria proposed at the PICOS scale, 29 studies were included in this review.
Body composition and the regular practice of physical activities were the variables that presented the greatest influence on KTK. It is important that health professionals working with the pediatric public encourage regular physical activity to improve body composition and, thus, to obtain better KTK scores. Additionally, the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (M-ABC) test had the highest positive correlation with the KTK test.
分析关于外部变量对KTK运动测试分数影响的科学文献，并验证哪些运动测试与KTK相关。
使用四个数据库（PubMed、科学Direct、科学电子图书馆在线 - SciELO - 以及拉丁美洲和加勒比健康科学文献 - LILACS）搜索在标题、摘要和关键词中出现描述词“Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder”和“KTK”的研究。纳入标准为：2006年1月至2016年12月以英文或葡萄牙文发表的文章；可免费获取全文且文本在线可用；在标题、摘要或关键词中出现上述描述词；包含4至16岁儿童和青少年样本；发表在体育领域评级为B2或更高（WebQualis；2016年Qualis）的期刊上。排除以下内容：书籍中的研究、书籍章节、论文和学位论文；重复的科学文章；会议摘要；发表在会议论文集和大会摘要中的文章。
经过三个选择阶段（识别、筛选和合格性评估）以及PICOS量表提出的标准后，本综述纳入了29项研究。
身体成分和体育活动的定期开展是对KTK影响最大的变量。为儿童群体服务的健康专业人员鼓励定期进行体育活动以改善身体成分，从而获得更好的KTK分数非常重要。此外，儿童运动评估量表（M - ABC）测试与KTK测试的正相关性最高。
