Türk Rukiye, Eroğlu Kafiye, Terzioğlu Füsun, Taşkın Lale
Department of Nursing, Kafkas University School of Health Sciences, Kars, Turkey.
Department of Nursing, Koç University School of Nursing, İstanbul, Turkey.
J Breast Health. 2017 Apr 1;13(2):67-73. doi: 10.5152/tjbh.2017.2557. eCollection 2017 Apr.
This research has been conducted for the purpose of determining the cancer risk levels of women living in a small village of in Saraycık village of Ankara and their knowledge and application of breast cancer early diagnose-scan methods.
317 women were taken as examples for the study. Data were collected by giving survey forms to women and conducting face-to-face interviews. In determining breast cancer risk, "the form to determine the breast cancer risk" has been used. For breast cancer informational questions, one point has been given for each correct answer. In evaluating the data, number, percentage calculations, average and standard deviation, Mann-Whitney U (MU), Kruskal-Wallis (KW), One-way analysis of variance (F) independent sample T (t) tests have been used.
It has been found that breast cancer risk is low, the knowledge level about cancer early recognition methods are medium among the women. It has been determined that 74.4% women didn't perform breast self-examination. 89.6% of women don't have mammography taken and 88.6% don't have their breast examined by health personnel.
In our study, it has been found that the risk levels of women are low, their knowledge about early diagnosis and cure are at a medium level and their use of these methods are inadequate. For this reason, we suggest that responsibility of healthcare professionals have to be increased in determining breast cancer risk among women and education and advisory services for this subject to be offered.
本研究旨在确定生活在安卡拉萨拉伊吉克村一个小村庄的女性的癌症风险水平，以及她们对乳腺癌早期诊断扫描方法的了解和应用情况。
选取317名女性作为研究对象。通过向女性发放调查问卷并进行面对面访谈来收集数据。在确定乳腺癌风险时，使用了“乳腺癌风险判定表”。对于乳腺癌信息问题，每答对一题得一分。在评估数据时，使用了数字、百分比计算、平均值和标准差、曼-惠特尼U检验（MU）、克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验（KW）以及单因素方差分析（F）、独立样本t检验。
发现乳腺癌风险较低，女性对癌症早期识别方法的知识水平中等。已确定74.4%的女性未进行乳房自我检查。89.6%的女性未进行乳房X光检查，88.6%的女性未接受医护人员的乳房检查。
在我们的研究中，发现女性的风险水平较低，她们对早期诊断和治疗的知识处于中等水平，且这些方法的使用不足。因此，我们建议增加医护人员在确定女性乳腺癌风险方面的责任，并提供关于该主题的教育和咨询服务。
