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外消旋双环与对映选择性和非对映选择性铃木-宫浦偶联。

Enantio- and Diastereoselective Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling with Racemic Bicycles.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.

Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Europe) Ltd, 86-88 Jubilee Avenue, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, OX14 4RW, UK.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Aug 26;58(35):12128-12132. doi: 10.1002/anie.201906478. Epub 2019 Jul 25.

Abstract

Herein, we describe a rhodium-catalyzed enantio- and diastereoselective Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling between racemic fused bicyclic allylic chlorides and boronic acids. The highly stereoselective transformation allows for the coupling of aryl, heteroaryl, and alkenyl boronic acids and gives access to functionalized bicyclic cyclopentenes, which can be converted into other five-membered-ring scaffolds with up to five contiguous stereocenters. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that these reactions occur with overall retention of the relative stereochemistry and are enantioconvergent for pseudo-symmetric allylic chloride starting materials. In addition, a bicyclic allylic chloride starting material without pseudo-symmetry undergoes a highly enantioselective regiodivergent reaction.

摘要

在此,我们描述了一种铑催化的外消旋稠合双环烯丙基氯化物与硼酸的对映选择性和非对映选择性 Suzuki-Miyaura 交叉偶联反应。这种高度对映选择性的转化允许芳基、杂芳基和烯基硼酸的偶联,并提供了功能化的双环环戊烯,这些环戊烯可以进一步转化为其他具有多达五个连续立体中心的五元环支架。初步的机理研究表明,这些反应在总体上保留了相对立体化学,并对假对称烯丙基氯起始物料具有对映体转化。此外,一个没有假对称性的双环烯丙基氯化物起始物料经历了高度对映选择性的区域发散反应。

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