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铑(I)催化的乙烯基环丙烷的区域和对映选择性开环反应

Rh(I)-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Ring Opening of Vinyl Cyclopropanes.

作者信息

Webster Stephen J, Balázs László B, Goetzke F Wieland, Stojalnikova Violeta, Liu Ke, Christensen Kirsten E, Mackenzie Harold W, Fletcher Stephen P

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Sep 4;146(35):24708-24715. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c09490. Epub 2024 Aug 20.

Abstract

We describe a Rh(I) catalyzed asymmetric ring opening of vinyl cyclopropanes using aryl boronic acids as C-nucleophiles. When ferrocene-based chiral bisphosphines are used as ligands, the products are obtained with regioselectivities typically 99:1 r.r. and ee's generally between 88 and 96%. A wide range of aryl boronic acids can be used, and the products can be converted into a variety of targets. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that Zn(OTf) plays a significant role in the reaction by promoting rhodium-ligand complex formation and accelerating the reaction. We expect this method and these mechanistic insights to be useful in the development of new asymmetric methods.

摘要

我们描述了一种铑(I)催化的乙烯基环丙烷的不对称开环反应,该反应使用芳基硼酸作为碳亲核试剂。当使用基于二茂铁的手性双膦作为配体时,产物的区域选择性通常为99:1的比例,对映体过量值一般在88%至96%之间。可以使用多种芳基硼酸,并且产物可以转化为多种目标产物。初步的机理研究表明,三氟甲磺酸锌(Zn(OTf))通过促进铑-配体络合物的形成和加速反应,在该反应中发挥着重要作用。我们期望这种方法和这些机理见解在新的不对称方法的开发中有用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ef/11378301/794489bfae77/ja4c09490_0001.jpg

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