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通过乡村艺术巡回展促进心理健康:参与艺术家的观点

Promoting mental health through a Rural Art Roadshow: perspectives of participating artists.

作者信息

Barnett Tony, de Deuge Josephine, Bridgman Heather

机构信息

Centre for Rural Health, School of Health Sciences, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Locked Bag 1322, Launceston, TAS 7250 Australia.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Syst. 2019 Jun 20;13:44. doi: 10.1186/s13033-019-0302-y. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The therapeutic potential of art to contribute to mental health, well-being and recovery is widely recognised. Benefits include improved self-esteem, self-confidence, communication skills, personal relationships, and fostering greater social inclusion. The is a collaborative art project between the University of Tasmania and not-for-profit mental health and disability support service, Wellways. The is a travelling art exhibition that takes selected artworks submitted by individuals affected by mental illness, to 4-6 small rural towns across Tasmania, Australia. The broad aim of the project is to help reduce stigma and promote a positive image of mental health in rural communities. Whilst the positive impact of art exhibitions has been recognised, there is little research that reports on the experience of participating artists. This study aimed to gain an understanding of the experience of artists impacted by mental illness who participated in the .

METHOD

A mixed-methods approach was employed. The qualitative data described the experience of 23 artists (17.4% male) who exhibited their work. Data were collected during a series of semi-structured interviews and thematically analysed. This was augmented by survey data ( = 145) from visitors to the exhibition over 3 successive years.

RESULTS

Three overarching themes were identified from the interviews: Community Impact, Social Gains and Personal Gains. Sub-themes were: community inclusion, engagement in rural communities, mental health promotion, mental health literacy, connecting with others, enhancing family relationships, creating conversations, positive sense of self, increased self-efficacy and professional recognition for artists. These themes were consistent with visitor survey results.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings demonstrate that community art exhibitions can have social and personal benefits for participating artists whilst contributing to rural community wellbeing. This is particularly important for rural communities where isolation and stigma around mental illness is often exacerbated. The is a promising mental health promotion approach for rural and remote areas of Australia. Future research could assess the community health gains of Rural Art Roadshow participation as well as explore the impact on local service providers.

摘要

背景

艺术对心理健康、幸福和康复的治疗潜力已得到广泛认可。其益处包括提高自尊、自信、沟通技巧、人际关系,并促进更大程度的社会包容。“乡村艺术巡回展”是塔斯马尼亚大学与非营利性心理健康和残疾支持服务机构Wellways之间的一个合作艺术项目。它是一个巡回艺术展览,将受精神疾病影响的个人提交的精选艺术作品带到澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州的4至6个乡村小镇。该项目的广泛目标是帮助减少污名化,并在农村社区推广心理健康的积极形象。虽然艺术展览的积极影响已得到认可,但很少有研究报告参与艺术家的经历。本研究旨在了解参与“乡村艺术巡回展”的受精神疾病影响的艺术家的经历。

方法

采用混合方法。定性数据描述了23位展示其作品的艺术家(17.4%为男性)的经历。数据通过一系列半结构化访谈收集,并进行了主题分析。连续三年展览参观者的调查数据(n = 145)对其进行了补充。

结果

访谈确定了三个总体主题:社区影响、社会收获和个人收获。子主题包括:社区包容、参与农村社区、促进心理健康、心理健康素养、与他人联系、加强家庭关系、引发对话、积极的自我认知、自我效能感增强以及艺术家获得专业认可。这些主题与参观者调查结果一致。

结论

研究结果表明,社区艺术展览对参与的艺术家具有社会和个人益处,同时有助于农村社区的福祉。这对农村社区尤为重要,因为在这些社区,精神疾病带来的孤立和污名往往会加剧。“乡村艺术巡回展”是澳大利亚农村和偏远地区一种很有前景的心理健康促进方法。未来的研究可以评估参与“乡村艺术巡回展”对社区健康的益处,以及探讨其对当地服务提供者的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abb7/6585087/11133b8bbe1b/13033_2019_302_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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