Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Istanbul, Turkey.
Maltepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Istanbul, Turkey.
J Clin Anesth. 2020 Feb;59:56-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2019.06.025. Epub 2019 Jun 27.
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Cesarean Delivery (CD) is a commonly performed obstetric procedure. Adding a regional anesthesia technique to multimodal analgesia in CD, may improve the quality of postoperative analgesia. In this study we evaluated the efficacy of Transversalis Fascia Plane Block (TFPB) for postoperative analgesia management in CD. DESIGN: Blinded, prospective, randomized study. SETTING: Postoperative recovery room & ward, tertiary university hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, PATIENTS: Seventy-five patients (ASA II-III) scheduled to undergo Cesarean delivery were recruited. Following exclusion, 70 patients were randomized into two equal groups (block and control group). INTERVENTIONS: Standard multimodal analgesia (routine paracetamol and tramadol PCA in addition to diclophenac sodium as rescue analgesia) was performed in Group C while TFPB block was also performed in the intervention (TFPB) group. MEASUREMENTS: The primary outcome was tramadol consumption within the first 24 h. The secondary outcome was Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) scores during rest and movement/coughing. MAIN RESULTS: Tramadol consumption in the first 24 h was 175 ± 72.32 mg in the control and 101.42 ± 51.45 mg in the TFPB group (p < 0.05). NRS was lower in Group TFPB during the first 3 h and at the 12th hour. There was no difference in NRS scores at other hours. CONCLUSION: Bilateral ultrasound guided TFPB leads to effective analgesia and a decrease in analgesia requirement in first 24 h in patients undergoing CD.
研究目的:剖宫产术(CD)是一种常见的产科手术。在 CD 中,将区域麻醉技术与多模式镇痛相结合,可能会改善术后镇痛质量。在这项研究中,我们评估了经腹横筋膜平面阻滞(TFPB)在 CD 术后镇痛管理中的效果。
设计:盲法、前瞻性、随机研究。
设置:术后恢复室和病房,土耳其伊斯坦布尔的三级大学医院。
患者:纳入了 75 名(ASA II-III 级)拟行剖宫产术的患者。排除后,70 名患者被随机分为两组(阻滞组和对照组)。
干预:对照组行标准多模式镇痛(常规给予对乙酰氨基酚和曲马多 PCA,此外还给予双氯芬酸钠作为解救性镇痛),而干预组(TFPB 阻滞组)则行 TFPB 阻滞。
测量:主要结局是 24 小时内曲马多的消耗量。次要结局是静息和运动/咳嗽时的数字评分量表(NRS)评分。
主要结果:对照组在 24 小时内的曲马多消耗量为 175±72.32mg,而 TFPB 组为 101.42±51.45mg(p<0.05)。在第 1 至 3 小时和第 12 小时,TFPB 组的 NRS 评分较低。在其他时间点,两组的 NRS 评分无差异。
结论:双侧超声引导下 TFPB 可导致接受 CD 的患者在 24 小时内有效镇痛,并减少对镇痛药物的需求。