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先天性胸腺囊肿:产前诊断与产后管理

Congenital Thymic Cyst: Antenatal Diagnosis and Postnatal Management.

作者信息

Luthra Meera, Kumar Chiranjiv, Ahlawat Kulbir

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medanta-The Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana, India.

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Medanta-The Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana, India.

出版信息

J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2019 Jul-Sep;24(3):206-208. doi: 10.4103/jiaps.JIAPS_63_18.

Abstract

Thymic cyst is regarded as a rare anomaly, accounting for about 3% of all anterior mediastinal masses. It can be either congenital or acquired. Congenital thymic cysts are usually asymptomatic, with about 50% found incidentally in childhood or adolescence. We report a case of 1-month 23-day-old male baby who was antenatally diagnosed at 32 weeks' gestation. Spontaneous resolution did not take place in the antenatal or neonatal period; instead, there was an increase in size on follow-up imaging. The baby was successfully managed by surgical excision.

摘要

胸腺囊肿被认为是一种罕见的异常情况,约占所有前纵隔肿块的3%。它可以是先天性的,也可以是后天获得性的。先天性胸腺囊肿通常无症状,约50%在儿童期或青少年期被偶然发现。我们报告一例1个月23天大的男婴,其在妊娠32周时经产前诊断。在产前或新生儿期囊肿并未自行消退;相反,随访影像显示其大小增大。该婴儿通过手术切除成功治愈。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1be8/6568144/9fcb67b5b6cb/JIAPS-24-206-g001.jpg

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