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本文引用的文献

1
Comparison of periodontal inflammatory parameters among habitual gutka-chewers and naswar-dippers: a split-mouth retrospective clinical study.习惯性嚼古特卡者与嚼鼻烟者牙周炎症参数的比较：一项半口回顾性临床研究。
Acta Odontol Scand. 2018 Mar;76(2):141-147. doi: 10.1080/00016357.2017.1394489. Epub 2017 Oct 26.
2
Clinical and radiographic periodontal parameters and release of collagen degradation biomarkers in naswar dippers.咀嚼鼻烟者的临床和放射学牙周参数以及胶原降解生物标志物的释放。
J Periodontal Res. 2018 Feb;53(1):123-130. doi: 10.1111/jre.12496. Epub 2017 Sep 20.
3
Pro inflammatory interleukins and thyroid function in Naswar (dipping tobacco) users: a case control study.纳斯瓦尔（嚼烟）使用者体内的促炎细胞因子与甲状腺功能：一项病例对照研究
BMC Endocr Disord. 2016 Aug 11;16(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s12902-016-0127-5.
4
Saliva as a diagnostic tool for oral and systemic diseases.唾液作为口腔和全身性疾病的诊断工具。
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2016 Jan-Apr;6(1):66-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2015.08.006. Epub 2015 Sep 9.
5
Periodontal parameters and whole salivary cytokine profiles among habitual gutka chewers and non-chewers.习惯性嚼古特卡者与不嚼古特卡者的牙周参数及全唾液细胞因子谱
J Periodontol. 2015 May;86(5):689-95. doi: 10.1902/jop.2015.140556. Epub 2015 Jan 23.
6
Protein biomarkers of periodontitis in saliva.唾液中牙周炎的蛋白质生物标志物。
ISRN Inflamm. 2014 Apr 22;2014:593151. doi: 10.1155/2014/593151. eCollection 2014.
7
Evaluation of interleukin-1β and 8 in gutka chewers with periodontitis among a rural Indian population.印度农村人群中咀嚼古特卡的牙周炎患者白细胞介素-1β和白细胞介素-8的评估
J Periodontal Implant Sci. 2014 Jun;44(3):126-33. doi: 10.5051/jpis.2014.44.3.126. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
8
Inflammatory and immune pathways in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease.牙周病发病机制中的炎症和免疫途径。
Periodontol 2000. 2014 Feb;64(1):57-80. doi: 10.1111/prd.12002.
9
Gingival crevicular fluid as a periodontal diagnostic indicator- II: Inflammatory mediators, host-response modifiers and chair side diagnostic aids.龈沟液作为牙周诊断指标 - II：炎症介质、宿主反应调节剂及椅旁诊断辅助工具
J Med Life. 2013 Mar 15;6(1):7-13. Epub 2013 Mar 25.
10
Periodontitis: a host-mediated disruption of microbial homeostasis. Unlearning learned concepts.牙周炎：一种宿主介导的微生物内稳态破坏。摒弃已学概念。
Periodontol 2000. 2013 Jun;62(1):203-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2012.00450.x.

习惯性使用嚼烟者与非使用者的唾液白细胞介素-1β水平及临床牙周参数

Salivary Interleukin 1-beta levels and clinical periodontal parameters in habitual naswar users and non-users.

作者信息

Abbasi Zaeem Arif, Hadi Naila Irum, Zubairi Adnan Mustafa, Hosein Mervyn

机构信息

Dr. Zaeem Arif Abbasi, BDS., Ziauddin University, 4/B, Sharah-e-Ghalib, Block 6, Clifton, Karachi, Pakistan.

Prof. Dr. Naila Irum Hadi, Ph.D., M.Phil, MBBS. Islamabad Medical & Dental College, Murree Road, Satra Mile, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2019;35(3):674-679. doi: 10.12669/pjms.35.3.10.

DOI:10.12669/pjms.35.3.10
PMID:31258574
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6572978/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Aim of our study was to assess the expression of salivary Interleukin 1-beta (IL-1β) and clinical periodontal parameters in users and non-users (controls).

METHODS

Eighty four individuals (forty-two users and forty-two controls) were included in the study which was conducted between August 2017 and May 2018. Salivary IL-1β levels, plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) was assessed in all the participants.

RESULTS

PD of 4mm (p<0.05), PD of 5-6mm (p<0.05), CAL (p<0.001) and levels of salivary IL-1β (p<0.05) were significantly higher among users as compared to controls while PI, BOP and number of missing teeth showed no significant difference among the two groups (p>0.05).

CONCLUSION

Periodontal inflammatory conditions were worse and salivary IL-1β levels were elevated in users as compared to controls.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估使用者和非使用者（对照组）唾液白细胞介素1β（IL-1β）的表达及临床牙周参数。

方法

本研究纳入了84名个体（42名使用者和42名对照组），研究于2017年8月至2018年5月进行。对所有参与者评估唾液IL-1β水平、菌斑指数（PI）、探诊出血（BOP）、探诊深度（PD）和临床附着丧失（CAL）。

结果

与对照组相比，使用者中4mm的PD（p<0.05）、5 - 6mm的PD（p<0.05）、CAL（p<0.001）和唾液IL-1β水平（p<0.05）显著更高，而PI、BOP和缺失牙数量在两组之间无显著差异（p>0.05）。

结论

与对照组相比，使用者的牙周炎症状况更差，唾液IL-1β水平升高。