Al-Hamoudi Nawwaf, Mokeem Sameer, Jabbar Tariq Abdul, Akram Zohaib
Nawwaf Al-Hamoudi, Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sameer Mokeem, Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Sep-Oct;34(5):1272-1277. doi: 10.12669/pjms.345.15418.
To compare self-perceived oral symptoms and clinical (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], clinical attachment loss [CAL]) and radiographic (marginal bone loss [MBL]) periodontal parameters among (NW) and non- dippers (NNW).
One hundred and forty-two individuals (72 patients consuming and 70 controls) were included. All participants completed a baseline questionnaire that included information regarding demographic characteristics and self-perceived oral symptoms. Clinical periodontal parameters (PI, BOP, PD and CAL) were recorded. MBL was measured on digital panoramic radiographs.
Pain in teeth, pain on chewing, bleeding gums and burning sensation in the mouth was significantly worse among NW than NNW (<0.01). Clinical periodontal parameters and MBL were significantly high in NW than NNW (<0.001). There was statistically significant influence of daily use and mean duration of consumption on the severity of PI, BOP, PD (4 to 6 and >6 mm) and MBL among NW group.
Self-perceived oral symptoms and periodontal parameters were worse among dippers. It is highly recommended that dipping should be considered a potential threat that could have major effects on periodontal tissues.
比较有烟瘾者（NW）和无烟瘾者（NNW）的自我感知口腔症状以及临床（菌斑指数[PI]、探诊出血[BOP]、临床附着丧失[CAL]）和影像学（边缘骨丧失[MBL]）牙周参数。
纳入142名个体（72名吸烟患者和70名对照者）。所有参与者均完成了一份基线问卷，其中包括有关人口统计学特征和自我感知口腔症状的信息。记录临床牙周参数（PI、BOP、牙周袋深度[PD]和CAL）。在数字化全景X线片上测量MBL。
NW组的牙齿疼痛、咀嚼疼痛、牙龈出血和口腔烧灼感明显比NNW组严重（<0.01）。NW组的临床牙周参数和MBL明显高于NNW组（<0.001）。NW组中，每日吸烟量和平均吸烟时长对PI、BOP、PD（4至6毫米和>6毫米）和MBL的严重程度有统计学上的显著影响。
有烟瘾者的自我感知口腔症状和牙周参数更差。强烈建议应将吸烟视为对牙周组织可能产生重大影响的潜在威胁。
