Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Ave S, Nashville, TN 37232.
Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Veterans Health Administration, Nashville, TN.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2019 Nov;213(5):1029-1036. doi: 10.2214/AJR.19.21516. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
We studied Hispanic/Latina women's satisfaction with care after receiving group or individual educational sessions (vs standard of care) with a before screening mammography. A is a culturally appropriate community health worker for the Hispanic/Latino community. have been shown to increase screening mammography rates and follow-up of abnormal mammograms in this population. However, a 's impact on elements of patient care and patient satisfaction remains poorly described. Hispanic/Latina women 40-64 years old were randomized to one of three groups: the control group (standard-of-care well woman screening), an individual educational session with a followed by well woman screening with access to the , or a group educational session followed by well woman screening with access to the . Access to the included the opportunity to ask questions during well woman screening and a follow-up telephone call to discuss results and follow-up if necessary. Participants completed a premammography survey that assessed demographics and health literacy and a postmammography survey that assessed satisfaction with care, interpersonal processes of care, and satisfaction with the . We used multivariable linear regression models and two-sample tests for continuous outcome measures and a multivariable logistic regression model for dichotomized outcomes. Of the 100 women enrolled in the study, 94 completed well woman screening and the postmammography survey. Hispanic/Latina women with access to the providing educational sessions in either the group (mean satisfaction with care score, 78.1) or individual (mean satisfaction with care score, 78.8) setting reported higher satisfaction with care than those receiving the standard of care (mean satisfaction with care score, 74.9) ( < 0.05). The odds of highly compassionate care in women receiving educational sessions was increased and was particularly strong for those receiving individual educational sessions compared with standard of care (odds ratio, 4.78 [95% CI, 1.51-15.13]). We found that increased satisfaction with the was significantly associated with increased satisfaction with care but that group versus individual educational sessions did not significantly impact satisfaction with the . Our study findings have important implications as patient navigators and shared decision making become integral to cancer screening. Group educational sessions may offer a method to decrease the time and expense of providing educational services in the cancer screening setting. However, the overall more positive interpersonal experiences suggested in the individual setting suggest that a larger study is warranted to better understand differences between group and individual educational settings.
我们研究了接受群体或个体教育课程(与标准护理相比)后,接受筛查前乳房 X 光检查的西班牙裔/拉丁裔女性对护理的满意度。 是西班牙裔/拉丁裔社区的文化上合适的社区卫生工作者。 已被证明可以提高该人群的筛查乳房 X 光检查率和异常乳房 X 光检查的随访率。然而, 对患者护理和患者满意度的各个方面的影响仍描述不佳。 40-64 岁的西班牙裔/拉丁裔女性被随机分为三组:对照组(标准护理女性健康筛查)、接受个体教育课程的女性与接受教育课程的女性接受常规健康筛查,然后接受个体教育课程,然后接受常规健康筛查,然后接受常规健康筛查。获得 的机会包括在常规健康筛查期间提问,并在必要时进行后续电话交谈,以讨论结果和随访。参与者完成了一项乳房 X 光检查前调查,该调查评估了人口统计学和健康素养,以及一项乳房 X 光检查后调查,该调查评估了对护理的满意度、护理的人际过程和对 的满意度。我们使用多变量线性回归模型和两样本 t 检验对连续结果进行测量,使用多变量逻辑回归模型对二分类结果进行测量。 在这项研究中,共有 100 名女性参加,其中 94 名完成了常规女性健康筛查和乳房 X 光检查后调查。与接受标准护理(满意度得分 74.9)的女性相比,接受群体(满意度得分 78.1)或个体(满意度得分 78.8)教育课程的女性对护理的满意度更高( < 0.05)。接受教育课程的女性接受高度富有同情心的护理的可能性增加,与接受标准护理相比,接受个体教育课程的女性尤其如此(优势比,4.78 [95%CI,1.51-15.13])。我们发现,对 的满意度增加与对护理的满意度增加显著相关,但群体与个体教育课程之间的满意度对 的影响并不显著。 我们的研究结果具有重要意义,因为患者导航员和共同决策成为癌症筛查不可或缺的一部分。群体教育课程可能是一种在癌症筛查环境中减少提供教育服务时间和费用的方法。然而,个体环境中整体更积极的人际体验表明,需要进行更大规模的研究以更好地理解群体和个体教育环境之间的差异。