音乐治疗对社区轻度认知障碍老年人的干预作用:一项初步研究。

Music therapy intervention in community-dwelling older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A pilot study.

机构信息

Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Enfermería Mitras Centro, Dr. José Eleuterio González 1500 street, Mitras Nte. Monterrey, Nuevo León, ZIP Code 64460, México.

University of Akron, School of Nursing 209 Carroll Street, Akron, OH ZIP Code 44325-3701, United States.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2019 Nov-Dec;40(6):614-619. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2019.06.004. Epub 2019 Jul 2.

Abstract

The purpose of the pilot study was twofold, seeking to investigate both the feasibility and preliminary effects of a music therapy intervention on the global cognitive state (attention, immediate and delayed memory, and executive function) and gait parameters (gait velocity, cadence, and right and left stride length) in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Sixteen participants attended the one-hour music therapy sessions three times a week for 12 weeks. The intervention was feasible, achieving a retention rate of 84%. Significant effects were found in global cognitive state (p = .001), attention (p = .007), immediate memory (p < .001), delayed memory (p = .001), executive function (p = .002), gait velocity (p = .021), right stride length (p = .007), and left stride length (p = .014). These results suggest that music therapy intervention is a potentially innovative strategy for improving cognition and gait parameters in older adults with MCI.

摘要

这项初步研究有两个目的,旨在探讨音乐治疗干预对轻度认知障碍(MCI)老年人整体认知状态(注意力、即刻记忆、延迟记忆和执行功能)和步态参数(步速、步频、左右步长)的可行性和初步效果。16 名参与者每周参加三次、每次一小时的音乐治疗课程,共 12 周。该干预措施是可行的,保留率达到 84%。在整体认知状态(p = .001)、注意力(p = .007)、即刻记忆(p <.001)、延迟记忆(p = .001)、执行功能(p = .002)、步速(p = .021)、右步长(p = .007)和左步长(p = .014)方面均发现了显著效果。这些结果表明,音乐治疗干预可能是改善 MCI 老年人认知和步态参数的一种创新策略。

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