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社区居住老年女性的音乐物理训练干预的可行性:一项准实验研究。

Feasibility of a Physical Training Intervention With Music in Community-Dwelling Older Women: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 2022 Nov;48(11):37-43. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20221003-05. Epub 2022 Nov 1.

Abstract

Physical activity performed with music activates important brain areas associated with cognition, emotions, and motor skills. Limited information is available on the feasibility and acceptability of physical activity and music interventions. The current study aimed to (a) determine the feasibility of a physical training intervention with music in older women, and (b) describe the differences between pretest and posttest variables (i.e., cognitive state, immediate memory, executive function, gait parameters [cadence and gait speed], muscle strength, flexibility, and symptoms of depression). Results suggest that the intervention with physical training and music was feasible, given the high acceptability and retention rates, high level of attendance at the sessions, and absence of adverse events. Significant improvements were observed in immediate memory ( ≤ 0.01), executive function ( ≤ 0.05), cadence ( ≤ 0.01), leg strength ( ≤ 0.01), right arm strength ( ≤ 0.01), left arm strength ( ≤ 0.05), symptoms of depression ( ≤ 0.01), and left lower body flexibility ( ≤ 0.05). Therefore, a randomized clinical trial with a larger sample could confirm the effects of this intervention on memory, executive function, cadence, leg strength, arm strength, symptoms of depression, and left lower body flexibility. [(11), 37-43.].

摘要

伴随着音乐进行身体活动会激活与认知、情绪和运动技能相关的重要大脑区域。目前,关于身体活动和音乐干预的可行性和可接受性的信息有限。本研究旨在:(a) 确定对老年女性进行音乐辅助身体训练干预的可行性;(b) 描述测试前和测试后变量(即认知状态、即时记忆、执行功能、步频和步态速度、肌肉力量、柔韧性和抑郁症状)之间的差异。结果表明,鉴于高接受率和保留率、高出席率和无不良事件发生,该音乐辅助身体训练干预具有可行性。即时记忆(≤0.01)、执行功能(≤0.05)、步频(≤0.01)、腿部力量(≤0.01)、右臂力量(≤0.01)、左臂力量(≤0.05)、抑郁症状(≤0.01)和左下肢柔韧性(≤0.05)均有显著改善。因此,一项纳入更大样本的随机临床试验可能会证实这种干预对记忆、执行功能、步频、腿部力量、手臂力量、抑郁症状和左下肢柔韧性的影响。

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