Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom.
Res Microbiol. 2019 Nov-Dec;170(8):407-416. doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2019.06.003. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
The CydDC family of ABC transporters export the low molecular weight thiols glutathione and cysteine to the periplasm of a variety of bacterial species. The CydDC complex has previously been shown to be important for disulfide folding, motility, respiration, and tolerance to nitric oxide and antibiotics. In addition, CydDC is thus far unique amongst ABC transporters in that it binds a haem cofactor that appears to modulate ATPase activity. CydDC has a diverse impact upon bacterial metabolism, growth, and virulence, and is of interest to those working on membrane transport mechanisms, redox biology, aerobic respiration, and stress sensing/tolerance during infection.
CydDC 家族的 ABC 转运蛋白将低分子量的巯基谷胱甘肽和半胱氨酸输出到各种细菌的周质中。CydDC 复合物先前已被证明对二硫键折叠、运动性、呼吸作用以及对一氧化氮和抗生素的耐受性很重要。此外,CydDC 迄今为止在 ABC 转运蛋白中是独一无二的,因为它结合了一个血红素辅因子,该辅因子似乎调节 ATP 酶活性。CydDC 对细菌代谢、生长和毒力有多种影响,对于那些从事膜转运机制、氧化还原生物学、需氧呼吸以及感染期间的应激感应/耐受性研究的人来说很有意义。