Division of Nephrology, Kidney CARE Program, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, MSB 6211, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.
Buffalo Medical Group, 2121 Main Street #305, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Cardiol Clin. 2019 Aug;37(3):345-354. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2019.04.008. Epub 2019 May 8.
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are common and contribute inordinately to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Although not completely understood, recent clinical trials have provided important insights into pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is considered a systemic disease with generalized endothelial dysfunction and risk of future cardiovascular disease. This review revisits the definitions and classifications of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy; discusses updates on pathophysiology, prevention, and early prediction of preeclampsia; reviews current management guidelines; and discusses potential risks and benefits associated with treatment. Improvement in management and outcomes of women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy seems in sight in the near future.
妊娠高血压疾病很常见,会极大地增加产妇和胎儿的发病率和死亡率。尽管尚未完全了解,但最近的临床试验为子痫前期的发病机制提供了重要的见解。子痫前期被认为是一种全身性疾病,存在广泛的内皮功能障碍和未来发生心血管疾病的风险。本文回顾了妊娠高血压疾病的定义和分类;讨论了子痫前期的病理生理学、预防和早期预测的最新进展;综述了目前的管理指南;并讨论了治疗相关的潜在风险和获益。在不久的将来,妊娠高血压疾病妇女的管理和结局似乎有望得到改善。