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艾滋病毒感染者合并精神健康障碍:抗逆转录病毒治疗的依从性。

Comorbid mental health disorders in persons living with HIV: Adherence to antiretroviral therapy.

机构信息

University of Colorado College of Nursing, United States of America.

University of Colorado College of Nursing, United States of America.

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2019 Aug;33(4):364-370. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2019.04.008. Epub 2019 Apr 19.

Abstract

This is a secondary data analysis exploring adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in persons living with HIV (PLWH) with a comorbid mental health disorder. Logistic regression analyses indicated that PLWH who had reliable housing were over six times more adherent than those with unreliable housing. Descriptive odds ratio analyses showed directional relationships for ART adherence with coping, employment, and social support. These results indicate areas for future investigation in PLWH and comorbid mental health disorders, and the potential to find ways to foster certain emotional or living conditions that promote ART adherence.

摘要

这是一项二次数据分析,旨在探讨合并精神健康障碍的艾滋病毒感染者(PLWH)对抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)的依从性。逻辑回归分析表明,与住房不可靠的 PLWH 相比,住房可靠的 PLWH 坚持治疗的可能性高出六倍以上。描述性优势比分析显示,应对方式、就业和社会支持与 ART 依从性之间存在方向性关系。这些结果表明,在 PLWH 和合并精神健康障碍方面有进一步研究的空间,并有可能找到促进某些促进 ART 依从性的情绪或生活条件的方法。

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