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一名来自农村地区的13岁女孩患幼年性息肉病综合征的罕见病例。

A Rare Case of Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome in a 13-year-old Girl from a Rural Area.

作者信息

Lakhani Murk, Mohsin Zainab, Pirzada Sarmad, Zulfikar Imrana

机构信息

Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.

Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2019 Apr 30;11(4):e4567. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4567.

Abstract

Juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) is a non-cancerous benign growth predominant in a young population with an estimated incidence of one in 1, 00,000 to 1, 60,000 per year. It is a rare genetic presentation, which can occur sporadically as well. There is a 39% evident risk of developing colorectal carcinoma. Herein, we present an unusual case of a 13-year-old girl from a rural area with a negative family history of juvenile polyposis, who had complaints of rectal prolapse and rectal bleeding which were more pronounced after defecation. Her contrast computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a distended large bowel studded with multiple juvenile polyps throughout, the largest of which was detected on the mid rectum. Colo-colic intussusception was also found due to a large polyp at the hepatic flexure, inferiorly extending up to ascending colon and caecum. Pan proctocolectomy with ileoanal J pouch anastomosis was performed, bearing in mind the risk for colorectal cancer and her general state of health.

摘要

青少年息肉病综合征(JPS)是一种非癌性良性病变,主要发生于年轻人群,估计年发病率为十万分之一至十六万分之一。它是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,也可散发出现。患结直肠癌的风险明显为39%。在此,我们报告一例不同寻常的病例,一名来自农村地区的13岁女孩,其家族中无青少年息肉病病史,她主诉有直肠脱垂和直肠出血,排便后症状更为明显。她的增强计算机断层扫描(CT)显示大肠扩张,布满多个青少年息肉,其中最大的息肉位于直肠中部。还发现由于肝曲处有一个大息肉导致结肠结肠套叠,息肉向下延伸至升结肠和盲肠。考虑到患结直肠癌的风险以及她的总体健康状况,实施了全直肠结肠切除术并进行回肠肛管J袋吻合术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0599/6599469/8e9950e42e77/cureus-0011-00000004567-i01.jpg

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引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

1
Nonfamilial Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome with Exon 5 Novel Mutation in SMAD 4 Gene.
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