Hirono Yuji, Tanizaki Yuya
Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, Pohang 37673, Korea.
Department of Physics, POSTECH, Pohang 37673, Korea.
Phys Rev Lett. 2019 May 31;122(21):212001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.212001.
Quark-hadron continuity is a scenario in which hadronic matter is continuously connected to a color superconductor without phase transitions as the baryon chemical potential increases. This scenario is based on Landau's classification of phases, since they have the same symmetry breaking pattern. We address the question of whether this continuity is true as quantum phases of matter, which requires treatment beyond the Ginzburg-Landau description. To examine the topological nature of a color superconductor, we derive a dual effective theory for U(1) Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons and vortices of the color-flavor locked phase and discuss the fate of emergent higher-form symmetries. The theory has the form of a topological BF theory coupled to NG bosons, and fractional statistics of test quarks and vortices arise as a result of an emergent Z_{3} two-form symmetry. We find that this symmetry cannot be spontaneously broken, indicating that quark-hadron continuity is still a consistent scenario.
夸克-强子连续性是一种设想,即随着重子化学势增加,强子物质与色超导连续相连且无相变。这种设想基于朗道的相分类,因为它们具有相同的对称破缺模式。我们探讨这种连续性作为物质的量子相是否成立的问题,这需要超出金兹堡-朗道描述的处理方法。为了研究色超导的拓扑性质,我们推导了一个关于U(1) 南布-戈德斯通(NG)玻色子和色味锁定相涡旋的对偶有效理论,并讨论涌现的高阶形式对称性的命运。该理论具有与NG玻色子耦合的拓扑BF理论的形式,并且由于涌现的Z₃二阶形式对称性,测试夸克和涡旋出现分数统计。我们发现这种对称性不能自发破缺,这表明夸克-强子连续性仍然是一个自洽的设想。