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重子作为量子霍尔液滴和夸克-强子对偶性。

Baryon as a Quantum Hall Droplet and the Quark-Hadron Duality.

机构信息

Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.

Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics and Mark Kac Complex Systems Research Center, Jagiellonian University, ulica Stanisł awa Łojasiewicza 11, PL 30-348 Kraków, Poland.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Oct 25;123(17):172301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.172301.

Abstract

We show that the recent proposal to describe the N_{f}=1 baryon in the large number of the color limit as a quantum Hall droplet can be understood as a chiral bag in a (1+2)-dimensional strip using the Cheshire Cat principle. For a small bag radius, the bag reduces to a vortex line which is the smile of the cat with flowing gapless quarks all spinning in the same direction. The disk enclosed by the smile is described by a topological field theory due to the Callan-Harvey anomaly outflow. The chiral bag naturally carries the unit baryon number and spin 1/2N_{c}. The generalization to arbitrary N_{f} is discussed.

摘要

我们表明,最近有人提出,在大量颜色极限下将 N_{f}=1 重子描述为量子霍尔液滴,可以用柴郡猫原理理解为(1+2)维条带中的手性袋。对于小袋半径,袋会简化为涡旋线,即猫的笑脸,其中无间隙夸克都沿同一方向旋转。笑脸所包围的圆盘由卡拉汉-哈维反常流出引起的拓扑场论来描述。手性袋自然携带单位重子数和自旋 1/2N_{c}。还讨论了任意 N_{f}的推广。

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