Reina María, García-Rubio Javier, Pino-Ortega José, Ibáñez Sergio J
Research Unit "Performance Optimization and Sports Training", Sport Science Faculty, University of Extremadura, 10004 Cáceres, Spain.
Department of Physical Activity and Sport Science, Sport Science Faculty, University of Murcia, 30720 San Javier, Spain.
Sports (Basel). 2019 Jul 5;7(7):165. doi: 10.3390/sports7070165.
The ability of a player to perform high-intensity actions can be linked to common requirements of team sports, and the ability to accelerate can be an important factor in successfully facing the opponent. The aim of this study was to determine the acceleration and deceleration profiles of U-18 women's basketball players during competitive matches. This study categorized accelerations and decelerations by playing position and quarter. Forty-eight U-18 female basketball players from the same Spanish league participated in this study. Each player was equipped with a WimuPro inertial device. Accelerations/decelerations were recorded. The number of accelerations and decelerations, intensity category, and type were recorded. These variables varied between quarters (first quarter, second quarter, third quarter, and fourth quarter) and playing positions (Guard, Forward and Center). The shorter but more intense accelerations took place in the last quarter, due to the tight results of the matches. Besides, players in the Guard positions performed more accelerations and their intensity was greater than that of other positions. An acceleration profile was established for the quarters of a basketball game, and was shown to depend on the playing position, being different for Guards, Forwards and Centers in U-18 women's basketball players.
运动员执行高强度动作的能力与团队运动的常见要求相关,而加速能力可能是成功面对对手的一个重要因素。本研究的目的是确定18岁以下女子篮球运动员在比赛中的加速和减速情况。本研究按比赛位置和节次对加速和减速进行了分类。来自同一西班牙联赛的48名18岁以下女子篮球运动员参与了本研究。每名运动员都配备了一个WimuPro惯性装置,记录加速/减速情况,记录加速和减速的次数、强度类别和类型。这些变量在不同节次(第一节、第二节、第三节和第四节)和比赛位置(后卫、前锋和中锋)之间有所不同。由于比赛结果胶着,最后一节的加速动作时间更短但强度更大。此外,后卫位置的运动员加速次数更多,且强度大于其他位置。建立了篮球比赛各节次的加速情况,结果表明其取决于比赛位置,在18岁以下女子篮球运动员中,后卫、前锋和中锋的加速情况各不相同。