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接近生命终点时的精神应对和心理症状:对门诊姑息治疗患者的更深入观察。

Spiritual coping and psychological symptoms as the end approaches: a closer look on ambulatory palliative care patients.

机构信息

Internal Medicine/Medical Education Post-Graduation Program, School of Medical Sciences, UNICAMP, Campinas-SP, Brazil.

Palliative Care Institute Liverpool, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

出版信息

Psychol Health Med. 2020 Apr;25(4):426-433. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2019.1640887. Epub 2019 Jul 9.

Abstract

Palliative care providers must seek to improve quality of life despite their patients' life-threating diseases, based on the concept of total pain, which includes physical, psychological and spiritual pain. Understanding the relationship between spiritual coping and psychological symptoms (especially depressive symptoms) could help healthcare teams better address patients' needs. Across-sectional survey with aconvenient sample of ambulatory palliative care patients investigated their psychological pain through the Hospital Anxiety and Depressive (HAD) scale and their use of spirituality using the Brief Religious/spiritual coping (BriefRCOPE) scale. Alinear regression model, using the HADS-depression as outcome variable and the BriefRCOPE as the independent variable, adjusting for confounding variables, investigated the possible association between these variables. Due to methodological limitations, just 40 out 130 potential participants were assessed, with 40percent showing depressive symptoms. In regression model, depressive and anxiety symptoms were significantly associated with each other (p = 0.037 and 0.015, respectively) and negative religious/spiritual coping was associated with depressive symptoms (p = 0.033). This study found asignificant relationship between psychological pain and negative spiritual coping mechanisms. Palliative care professionals should be trained to address patients' total pain and spiritual needs, supporting their ability to cope with their suffering.

摘要

姑息治疗提供者必须根据全面疼痛的概念,尽力改善其生命受到威胁的患者的生活质量,该概念包括身体、心理和精神疼痛。了解精神应对与心理症状(尤其是抑郁症状)之间的关系,可以帮助医疗保健团队更好地满足患者的需求。一项横断面调查采用便利抽样方法,调查了门诊姑息治疗患者的心理疼痛,使用医院焦虑和抑郁量表(HAD)和简要宗教/精神应对量表(BriefRCOPE)评估他们的精神应对情况。使用 HADS 抑郁作为因变量,BriefRCOPE 作为自变量的线性回归模型,调整混杂变量,调查了这些变量之间可能的关联。由于方法学的限制,仅对 130 名潜在参与者中的 40 名进行了评估,其中 40%的人有抑郁症状。在回归模型中,抑郁和焦虑症状彼此显著相关(分别为 p = 0.037 和 p = 0.015),消极的宗教/精神应对与抑郁症状相关(p = 0.033)。这项研究发现心理疼痛与消极的精神应对机制之间存在显著关系。姑息治疗专业人员应该接受培训,以解决患者的全面疼痛和精神需求,支持他们应对痛苦的能力。

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