Matos Ticiane Dionizio de Sousa, Meneguin Silmara, Ferreira Maria de Lourdes da Silva, Miot Helio Amante
RN. Scholarship holder at Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), Brazil.
PhD, Assistant Professor, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2017 Jul 10;25:e2910. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.1857.2910.
to compare the quality of life and religious-spiritual coping of palliative cancer care patients with a group of healthy participants; assess whether the perceived quality of life is associated with the religious-spiritual coping strategies; identify the clinical and sociodemographic variables related to quality of life and religious-spiritual coping.
cross-sectional study involving 96 palliative outpatient care patient at a public hospital in the interior of the state of São Paulo and 96 healthy volunteers, using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire and the Brief Religious-Spiritual Coping scale.
192 participants were interviewed who presented good quality of life and high use of Religious-Spiritual Coping. Greater use of negative Religious-Spiritual Coping was found in Group A, as well as lesser physical and psychological wellbeing and quality of life. An association was observed between quality of life scores and Religious-Spiritual Coping (p<0.01) in both groups. Male sex, Catholic religion and the Brief Religious-Spiritual Coping score independently influenced the quality of life scores (p<0.01).
both groups presented high quality of life and Religious-Spiritual Coping scores. Male participants who were active Catholics with higher Religious-Spiritual Coping scores presented a better perceived quality of life, suggesting that this coping strategy can be stimulated in palliative care patients.
比较癌症姑息治疗患者与一组健康参与者的生活质量和宗教-精神应对方式；评估感知生活质量是否与宗教-精神应对策略相关；确定与生活质量和宗教-精神应对相关的临床和社会人口统计学变量。
采用横断面研究，纳入圣保罗州内陆一家公立医院的96名姑息门诊患者和96名健康志愿者，使用社会人口学问卷、麦吉尔生活质量问卷和简短宗教-精神应对量表。
对192名参与者进行了访谈，他们表现出良好的生活质量和较高的宗教-精神应对使用率。在A组中发现更多地使用消极宗教-精神应对方式，同时身体和心理健康状况以及生活质量也较低。两组的生活质量得分与宗教-精神应对之间均存在关联（p<0.01）。男性、天主教信仰和简短宗教-精神应对得分独立影响生活质量得分（p<0.01）。
两组均呈现出较高的生活质量和宗教-精神应对得分。积极的天主教男性参与者且宗教-精神应对得分较高者，其感知生活质量更好，这表明在姑息治疗患者中可以激发这种应对策略。
