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伴有促甲状腺素受体阻断和刺激自身抗体的无痛性甲状腺炎

Painless Thyroiditis with Thyrotropin Receptor-blocking and Receptor-stimulating Autoantibodies.

作者信息

Kamijo Keiichi

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Kamijo Thyroid Clinic, Japan.

出版信息

Intern Med. 2019 Nov 1;58(21):3121-3123. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.3212-19. Epub 2019 Jul 10.

DOI:10.2169/internalmedicine.3212-19
PMID:31292406
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6875451/
Abstract

We herein report a rare case of a 41-year-old woman with painless thyroiditis who was positive for thyrotropin (TSH) receptor-blocking (TBAbs) and receptor-stimulating autoantibodies (TSAbs) in the thyrotoxic phase. Her serum thyroid hormone levels were high, and TSH was undetectable. The low uptake of Tc led to the diagnosis of painless thyroiditis. M22-TRAb, TBAb and TSAb were detectable in the thyrotoxic phase. Three months later, she became severely hypothyroid. M22-TRAb and TBAb were still strongly positive, although the TSAb levels had decreased to just above the reference range. In this case, TBAb led to hypothyroidism.

摘要

我们在此报告一例罕见的41岁无痛性甲状腺炎女性病例,该患者在甲状腺毒症期促甲状腺激素(TSH)受体阻断抗体(TBAbs)和受体刺激自身抗体(TSAbs)呈阳性。她的血清甲状腺激素水平升高,TSH检测不到。锝摄取率低导致无痛性甲状腺炎的诊断。在甲状腺毒症期可检测到M22-TRAb、TBAb和TSAb。三个月后,她出现严重甲状腺功能减退。尽管TSAb水平已降至略高于参考范围,但M22-TRAb和TBAb仍呈强阳性。在该病例中,TBAb导致了甲状腺功能减退。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d972/6875451/b3511cd2b210/1349-7235-58-3121-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d972/6875451/b3511cd2b210/1349-7235-58-3121-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d972/6875451/b3511cd2b210/1349-7235-58-3121-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Thyrotropin Receptor Blocking Antibodies.促甲状腺素受体阻断抗体
Horm Metab Res. 2018 Dec;50(12):853-862. doi: 10.1055/a-0723-9023. Epub 2018 Oct 4.
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Study on cutoff value setting for differential diagnosis between Graves' disease and painless thyroiditis using the TRAb (Elecsys TRAb) measurement via the fully automated electrochemiluminescence immunoassay system.应用全自动电化学发光免疫分析法检测促甲状腺激素受体抗体(罗氏 Elecsys TRAb)对 Graves 病与无痛性甲状腺炎进行鉴别诊断的截断值研究。
Endocr J. 2010;57(10):895-902. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.k10e-199. Epub 2010 Aug 12.
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Monoclonal autoantibodies to the TSH receptor, one with stimulating activity and one with blocking activity, obtained from the same blood sample.
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Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2010 Sep;73(3):404-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2010.03831.x. Epub 2010 Jun 9.
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Silent thyroiditis with thyroid-stimulation-blocking antibodies (TSBAb).伴有甲状腺刺激阻断抗体(TSBAb)的寂静性甲状腺炎。
Jpn J Med. 1990 Nov-Dec;29(6):623-7. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine1962.29.623.