University of Manchester Medical Student, Stopford Building, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PG, United Kingdom.
Neurogastroenterology Unit, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester M23 9LT, United Kingdom.
World J Gastroenterol. 2019 Jun 28;25(24):2973-2976. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i24.2973.
Until recently, with the exception of coeliac disease, gastroenterologists have not been particularly interested in the role of diet in the management of gastrointestinal disorders. However, patients have always felt that diet must play a part in their symptoms and, in the absence of any medical interest, have turned to alternative dietary practitioners for help, which can often have no evidence base. Fortunately, with the advent of the FODMAP diet (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols) and the realisation that diet can have a profound effect on the microbiome, medical opinion is now changing. Nevertheless, research on the various diets that are now available is often completely lacking. Lectins are carbohydrate binding proteins which are widely distributed in nature and are found in a whole variety of commonly consumed foods. It seems likely that the exclusion of lectins from the diet could become the next "food fashion" for alternative practitioners to promote, especially as there is some evidence to suggest that certain lectins may be harmful to health. It is, therefore, the purpose of this viewpoint to try and stimulate research on the dietary effects of lectins, which is currently minimal, so that we can pre-empt a situation where we are unable to give patients or the public evidence based advice on this topic.
直到最近,除了乳糜泻,胃肠病学家对饮食在胃肠道疾病管理中的作用并不特别感兴趣。然而,患者一直认为饮食在他们的症状中一定起着作用,而在缺乏任何医学兴趣的情况下,他们转而向替代饮食从业者寻求帮助,而这些帮助往往没有任何证据基础。幸运的是,随着 FODMAP 饮食(可发酵的低聚糖、双糖、单糖和多元醇)的出现,以及人们意识到饮食对微生物组有深远影响,医学观点现在正在发生变化。然而,目前对各种饮食的研究往往完全缺乏。凝集素是广泛存在于自然界中的碳水化合物结合蛋白,存在于各种常见的食用食品中。似乎可以排除饮食中的凝集素可能成为替代从业者推广的下一个“饮食时尚”,特别是因为有一些证据表明某些凝集素可能对健康有害。因此,本观点的目的是尝试激发对凝集素饮食影响的研究,目前这方面的研究非常少,以便我们能够预先防止在这个话题上无法为患者或公众提供基于证据的建议的情况。