Hauke G, Epplen J T, Hollmann A, Röther E, Peter H H
Medizinische Universitätsklinik Freiburg, Abteilung für Rheumatologie und Klinische Immunologie.
Immun Infekt. 1988 Feb;16(1):25-6.
The mechanisms of Ig gene expression in B-lymphocytes are not yet fully understood. A hierarchy of Ig gene rearrangements has been suggested starting with Ig heavy chain genes followed by kappa and lambda light chain genes. According to this principle, B-cells with productive lambda light chain expression have their kappa genes either unproductively rearranged or deleted. By examining B-cells from patients with various lymphoproliferative diseases the developmental hierarchy of the Ig gene rearrangements could be confirmed with one notable exception: in a patient with IgD/lambda-plasmocytoma we found the kappa genes in germ line configuration. This finding points to an aberrant light chain gene expression in IgD-producing plasma cells.
B淋巴细胞中Ig基因表达的机制尚未完全明确。有人提出了Ig基因重排的层级顺序,首先是Ig重链基因,随后是κ和λ轻链基因。根据这一原则,具有功能性λ轻链表达的B细胞,其κ基因要么发生了无效重排,要么被删除。通过检查患有各种淋巴增殖性疾病患者的B细胞,Ig基因重排的发育层级顺序得到了证实,但有一个显著例外:在一名患有IgD/λ浆细胞瘤的患者中,我们发现κ基因处于种系构型。这一发现表明,产生IgD的浆细胞中存在异常的轻链基因表达。