Jensen Aimee N, Beam Candace M, Douglass Amber R, Brabson Jennifer E, Colvard Michelle, Bean Jennifer
Ment Health Clin. 2019 Jul 1;9(4):294-297. doi: 10.9740/mhc.2019.07.294. eCollection 2019 Jul.
To achieve the nationwide goal of reducing opioid-related deaths, a clinical pharmacy specialist-led clinical video telehealth (CVT) clinic was created at a Veterans Affairs medical center (VAMC) to deliver opioid overdose prevention and naloxone education to at-risk patients. The purpose of this innovative practice was to improve access to this potentially life-saving intervention to patients across urban and rural areas. This study is a single-center, descriptive analysis of adult patients across 2 VAMC campuses and 4 community-based outpatient clinics from July 11, 2016, through December 31, 2016. The purpose of this innovative practice was to increase access to overdose education and naloxone distribution (OEND) to at-risk patients across urban and rural areas. Patient-specific factors were also examined among those receiving naloxone through the CVT clinic compared to other prescribers. During the first 6 months from the initiation of the clinic, 1 pharmacist prescribed 21% of the health care system's naloxone. These patients identified by the pharmacist-led CVT clinic were more likely to be considered high-risk due to concomitant use of opioids and benzodiazepines. In conclusion, the pharmacist-led CVT group clinic has been an efficient strategy to extend OEND services to high-risk patients beyond central, urban areas.
为实现全国减少阿片类药物相关死亡的目标,一家退伍军人事务医疗中心(VAMC)设立了一个由临床药学专家主导的临床视频远程医疗(CVT)诊所,为高危患者提供阿片类药物过量预防和纳洛酮教育。这一创新做法的目的是改善城乡各地患者获得这种可能挽救生命的干预措施的机会。本研究是对2016年7月11日至2016年12月31日期间两个VAMC校区和4个社区门诊诊所的成年患者进行的单中心描述性分析。这一创新做法的目的是增加城乡高危患者获得过量用药教育和纳洛酮分发(OEND)的机会。还对通过CVT诊所接受纳洛酮治疗的患者与其他开处方者进行了患者特定因素的检查。在诊所开业后的前6个月里,1名药剂师开出了医疗系统21%的纳洛酮处方。由药剂师主导的CVT诊所确定的这些患者,由于同时使用阿片类药物和苯二氮䓬类药物,更有可能被视为高危患者。总之,由药剂师主导的CVT集体诊所是一种有效的策略,可将OEND服务扩展到中心城区以外的高危患者。