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一种使用非富勒烯受体、含卟啉共轭聚合物的9.16%功率转换效率有机太阳能电池。

A 9.16% Power Conversion Efficiency Organic Solar Cell with a Porphyrin Conjugated Polymer Using a Nonfullerene Acceptor.

作者信息

Tanguy Loïc, Malhotra Prateek, Singh Surya Prakash, Brisard Gessie, Sharma Ganesh D, Harvey Pierre D

机构信息

Department of Chemistry , University of Sherbrooke , 2500 Boulevard de l'Université , Sherbrooke , Quebec J1K 2R1 , Canada.

Department of Physics , LNM Institute of Information Technology (Deemed to be University) , Jamdoli, 302017 Jaipur , India.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019 Aug 7;11(31):28078-28087. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b05463. Epub 2019 Jul 23.

DOI:10.1021/acsami.9b05463
PMID:31294545
Abstract

A new low-molecular-weight porphyrin-based polymer, , with pyridine-capped diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) has been synthesized, and its optical and electrochemical properties were investigated. The polymer is prepared with a low content of homocoupling units and gives a widely spread absorption from 400 to 900 nm with a narrow optical band gap of 1.46 eV. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels are respectively located at -5.27 and -3.78 eV, respectively. was used as the electron donor, whereas [6,6]-phenyl-C-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and bis(rhodanine)indolo-[3,2-]-carbazole (), a nonfullerene small molecule, were used as acceptors for the fabrication of solution-processed bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells. Overall power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 7.31 and 9.16% (record high for porphyrin-containing polymers) were obtained for PCBM and , respectively. A high of 1.01 V and a low of 0.45 eV may explain this new record.

摘要

一种新的基于低分子量卟啉的聚合物,带有吡啶封端的二酮吡咯并吡咯(DPP),已经被合成出来,并对其光学和电化学性质进行了研究。该聚合物制备时具有低含量的均偶联单元,在400至900nm范围内有广泛的吸收,光学带隙窄至1.46eV。最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)和最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)能级分别位于-5.27和-3.78eV。用作电子供体,而[6,6]-苯基-C-丁酸甲酯(PCBM)和双(罗丹宁)吲哚并-[3,2-]-咔唑(),一种非富勒烯小分子,用作受体来制备溶液处理的本体异质结聚合物太阳能电池。对于PCBM和,分别获得了7.31%和9.16%的总体功率转换效率(PCE,含卟啉聚合物的创纪录高值)。1.01V的高开路电压和0.45eV的低能量损失可能解释了这一新高纪录。

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