Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineer of Chiral Drugs & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Nat Commun. 2019 Jul 11;10(1):3063. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10858-x.
Nonbiaryl N-C atropisomer is an important structural scaffold, which is present in natural products, medicines and chiral ligands. However the direct enantioselective C-H amination to access optically pure N-C atropisomer is still difficult and rare. Here we report a π-π interaction and dual H-bond concerted control strategy to develop the chiral phosphoric acids (CPAs) catalyzed direct intermolecular enantioselective C-H amination of N-aryl-2-naphthylamines with azodicarboxylates as amino sources for the construction of atroposelective naphthalene-1,2-diamines. This type of N-C atropisomers is stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bond and the method features a broad range of substrates, high yields and ee values, providing a strategy to chirality transfer via the modification of N-C atropisomers.
非联芳 N-C 轴手性是一种重要的结构骨架,存在于天然产物、药物和手性配体中。然而,直接对映选择性 C-H 氨化反应来获得光学纯的 N-C 轴手性仍然很困难,且很少见。在这里,我们报告了一种π-π相互作用和双重氢键协同控制策略,用于开发手性磷酸(CPA)催化的 N-芳基-2-萘胺与偶氮二甲酸酯的直接分子间对映选择性 C-H 氨化反应,作为氨基源,用于构建轴手性萘-1,2-二胺。这种 N-C 轴手性异构体通过分子内氢键稳定,该方法具有广泛的底物范围、高收率和对映选择性ee 值,为通过 N-C 轴手性异构体的修饰来传递手性提供了一种策略。