Bhandari Tika Ram, Shahi Sudha
Department of General Surgery, People's Dental College and Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Formerly Department of General Surgery, Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa, Nepal.
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2019 Jun 18;44:26-28. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2019.06.009. eCollection 2019 Aug.
Sigmoid volvulus is very uncommon cause of intestinal obstruction in pediatrics population withhigh rate of mortality. To date, few cases of sigmoid volvulus in children and association with several condition has been reported in literature, of them very few cases are with mental disability. We report a challenged (mentally disabled) 14-year old adolescent boy presented asan emergency with feature of complete bowel obstruction. Abdominal X-rays shows dilated loop of large bowel with inverted U shaped. Volvulus of sigmoid colon was found during laparotomy and successfully managed with resection of a redundant colon with colocolic end to end anastomosis. Sigmoid volvulus is relatively uncommon in children as compared to adults. Surgeons should be attentive of this rare entity, cause of large bowel obstruction to allow for early diagnosis and to enable better patient outcomes by reducing the morbidity and mortality.
乙状结肠扭转是儿科人群肠梗阻的非常罕见的原因,死亡率很高。迄今为止,文献中报道的儿童乙状结肠扭转病例及与几种病症的关联很少,其中极少病例伴有智力残疾。我们报告了一名14岁有智力障碍的青少年男孩,因完全性肠梗阻特征作为急诊就诊。腹部X线显示大肠扩张肠袢呈倒U形。剖腹手术时发现乙状结肠扭转,并通过切除冗长结肠并行结肠端端吻合术成功处理。与成人相比,乙状结肠扭转在儿童中相对少见。外科医生应留意这种罕见的导致大肠梗阻的病因,以便早期诊断并通过降低发病率和死亡率实现更好的患者预后。