Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC-ULE), León, Spain.
Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (CSIC-ULE), Universidad de León, León, Spain.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1154:279-319. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-18616-6_10.
This chapter analyses the taxonomic position of Dicrocoeliidae family and several of its genus and species. The biology of the major species causing veterinary diseases such Dicrocoelium dendriticum, Dicrocoelium hospes, Dicrocoelium chinensis, Eurytrema pancreaticum and Platynosomum fastosum, has been reviewed. All these species have an indirect life cycle, involving two intermediate hosts (molluscs as first and ants, grasshoppers and lizards as second). Dicrocoelium dendriticum is a very widespread hepatic trematode in the ruminants of many countries in Europe, Asia, North Africa and North America, even affecting humans. Dicrocoelium hospes is widely distributed in the savanna areas of Africa south of the Sahara, whilst D. chinensis has mainly been found in ruminants in East Asia and some European countries (probably imported from Asia). Eurytrema pancreaticum is a common parasite whose adults live in ruminant bile ducts, gall bladder, pancreatic ducts and intestines in Europe, Madagascar, Asia and South America. Adult P. fastosum live in the liver, gall bladder and pancreas of birds and mammals in Europe, Africa, Asia, North, Central and South America. Information about the epidemiology, pathology, clinical aspect, diagnosis, treatment, control, prevention and economic impact mainly of Dicrocoeliosis produced by D. dendriticum, as well as of Eurytrematodosis and Platynosomiosis, has been included.
本章分析了双腔科及其几个属和种的分类地位。审查了引起兽医疾病的主要物种的生物学，如树枝状双腔吸虫、宿主体双腔吸虫、中华双腔吸虫、胰阔盘吸虫和Fastosum 平体吸虫。所有这些物种都具有间接的生命周期，涉及两个中间宿主（软体动物作为第一中间宿主，蚂蚁、草蜢和蜥蜴作为第二中间宿主）。树枝状双腔吸虫是一种在许多欧洲、亚洲、北非和北美的反刍动物中广泛存在的肝吸虫，甚至会感染人类。宿主体双腔吸虫广泛分布在撒哈拉以南非洲的热带稀树草原地区，而中华双腔吸虫主要在东亚和一些欧洲国家的反刍动物中发现（可能是从亚洲进口的）。胰阔盘吸虫是一种常见的寄生虫，其成虫生活在欧洲、马达加斯加、亚洲和南美洲的反刍动物的胆管、胆囊、胰管和肠道中。Fastosum 成虫生活在欧洲、非洲、亚洲、北美、中美洲和南美洲的鸟类和哺乳动物的肝脏、胆囊和胰腺中。包括了由 D. dendriticum 引起的双腔吸虫病、胰阔盘吸虫病和 Platynosomiosis 的流行病学、病理学、临床方面、诊断、治疗、控制、预防和经济影响的信息。
